Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population (n, %).

From: Development and preliminary validation of a PROS scale for Chinese bladder cancer patients with abdominal stoma

Variables

Categories

Pre-survey sample (n = 20)

Formal survey sample (n = 382)

Test–retest reliability sample (n = 30)

Age (years)

 < 60

2 (10.00)

48 (12.57)

2 (6.7)

60–69

5 (25.00)

172 (45.03)

7 (23.3)

70–79

8 (40.00)

135 (35.34)

14 (46.7)

 ≥ 80

5 (25.00)

27 (7.07)

7 (23.3)

Gender

Male

14 (70.00)

330 (86.39)

25 (83.3)

Female

6 (30.00)

52 (13.61)

5 (16.7)

Educational level

Primary school or below

8 (40.00)

276 (72.25)

19 (63.3)

Junior high school

2 (10.00)

56 (14.66)

5 (16.7)

Secondary vocational school/high school

6 (30.00)

28 (7.33)

4 (13.3)

Junior college

2 (10.00)

17 (4.45)

1 (3.3)

bachelor's degree or Above

2 (10.00)

5 (1.31)

1 (3.3)

Marital status

Married

16 (80.00)

359 (93.98)

27 (90.0)

Unmarried

0 (0.00)

1 (0.26)

0 (0.0)

Divorced

1 (5.00)

4 (1.05)

1 (3.3)

Widowed

3 (15.00)

18 (4.71)

2 (6.7)

Place of residence

Rural

14 (70.00)

205 (53.92)

24 (80.0)

Urban

6 (30.00)

177 (46.28)

6 (20.0)

Average monthly Income per Household

 < 1200

2 (10.00)

34 (8.90)

1 (3.3)

1200–2399

12 (60.00)

194 (50.79)

11 (36.7)

2400–3199

4 (20.00)

117 (30.63)

15 (50.0)

 ≥ 3200

2 (10.00)

37 (9.69)

3 (10.0)

Healthcare cost Payment method

Medical insurance

19 (95.00)

361 (94.51)

28 (93.3)

Out-of-pocket

1 (5.00)

21 (5.50)

2 (6.7)

Type of stoma

Ileocecal bladder stoma

2 (10.00)

21 (5.50)

2 (6.7)

Unilateral single ureteral skin Stoma

3 (15.00)

42 (11.00)

20 (66.7)

Unilateral double ureteral skin stoma

6 (30.00)

87 (22.77)

5 (16.7)

Bilateral ureteral skin stoma

9 (45.00)

232 (60.73)

3 (10.0)