Table 1 Judged number of exposed persons that are infected and values predicted by the VEM model with the exponent = − 2.00. The instruction specified that at the comparison distance 0.5 m without a mask, 100 out of 1000 persons were infected.

From: Airborne SARS-CoV2 virus exposure, interpersonal distance, face mask and perceived risk of infection

 

Median

25th–75th percentiles

Mode

N

Linear proportional prediction

VEM predictions

Median—VEM

Condition no mask

 Reference value Dist = 0.5 m

100.00

 

100.00

100.00

 

 Dist = 1.0 m

50.00 (50.00–62.75)

50.00

165

50.00

25.00

25.00***

 Dist = 1.5 m

30.00 (25.00–50.00)

25.00

168

33.00

11.11

17.65***

 Dist = 2.0 m

13.30 (10.00–25.00)

25.00

172

25.00

6.25

7.05***

Condition commercial mask

 Reference value Dist = 0.5 m

40.00

 

40.00

40.00

 

 0.5 m

40.00 (40.00–61.30)

40.00

162

40.00

40.00

0.00

 1.0 m

25.00 (20.00–40.00)

20.00

165

20.00

10.00

15.00***

 1.5 m

15.00 (8.75–27.50)

10.00

169

13.00

4.44

10.56***

Condition FFP2 mask

 Reference value Dist = 0.5 m

5.00

 

5.00

5.00

 

 0.5 m

5.00 (5.00–20.00)

5.00

170

5.00

5.00

0.00

 1.0 m

3.50 (2.00–10.00)

2.00

170

2.50

1.25

2.25***

 1.5 m

2.00 (1.00–5.00)

1.00

172

0.80

0.56

1.45***

  1. ***Difference from VEM prediction, alpha = 0.001 Wilcoxon rank test.