Table 1 Characteristics of the study participants (n = 380).

From: Knowledge and attitudes toward the use of anabolic–androgenic steroids among physical education university students: a cross-sectional study from Palestine

 

Number (%) or mean ± SD

Age, mean

20.7 ± 4.2

Gender

 Male

176 (46.3)

 Female

204 (53.7)

BMI

 Underweight, BMI is less than 18.5

16 (4.2)

 Normal weight, BMI is 18.5 to 24.9

261 (68.7)

 Overweight, BMI is 25 to 29.9

82 (21.6)

 Obese, BMI is 30 or more

20 (5.3)

Smoking status

 Smoker

100 (26.3)

 Nonsmoker

280 (73.7)

Current residency of student family

 Village

152 (40)

 City

199 (52.4)

 Camp

29 (7.6)

Place of residence (born and raised)

 West Bank

300 (78.9)

 Jerusalem

36 (9.5)

 Palestinians living in the occupied area of Palestine

44 (11.6)

Place of current residence during university study

 Alone in students apartment

11 (2.9)

 With other students at students apartment

13 (3.4)

 With the family

356 (93.7)

Academic level

 Bachelor

341 (89.7)

 Master

39 (10.3)

Academic level for bachelor students

 First year

104 (27.4)

 Second year

89 (23.4)

 The Third year

95 (25)

 Fourth year

92 (24.2)

Marital status

 Married

22 (5.8)

 Single or divorced

358 (94.2)

Monthly salary income

 Low: less than 2000 NIS

48 (12.6)

 Moderate: 2001–5000 NIS

174 (45.8)

 High: 5001–10,000 NIS

96 (25.3)

 Very high: More than 10,000 NIS

51 (13.4)

Chronic diseases

5 (1.3)

Current chronic medication

32 (8.4)

  1. NIS New Israeli shekel (1 NIS = 0.31; U.S. dollars), BMI body mass index.