Table 1 Total energies and work functions (WF) results for all the heterostructures and their constituent systems. In the case of freestanding and peeled-off plumbene layers, the two reported values are ionization energies and electron affinities. Si-term refers to the Si-terminated SiC substrate, and C-term to the C-terminated case. PO stands for peeled-off layer, for which the isolated plumbene and graphene calculations have been performed extracting their geometry from the heterostructure.
System | E_tot [Ry] | WF (eV) |
|---|---|---|
Pb gas phase (per atom) | − 140.3395 | |
Pb bulk metal (per atom) | − 140.4921 | |
Plumbene (freestanding) | − 1966.3089 | 4.36/3.83 |
Plumbene PO C-term | − 1966.2872 | 4.36/3.70 |
Plumbene PO Si-term | − 1966.2845 | 4.36/3.70 |
Graphene (freestanding) | − 674.8085 | 4.24 |
Graphene PO C-term | − 674.4350 | 4.55 |
Graphene PO Si-term | − 674.5196 | 4.51 |
SiC slab C-term | − 1581.2708 | 5.49 |
SiC slab Si-term | − 1581.9570 | 3.62 |
Pb/Gr/SiC 14 C-term | − 4222.3359 | 4.86 |
Gr/Pb/SiC 14 C-term | − 4224.0457 | 5.13 |
Gr/Pb/SiC 13 C-term | − 4083.4806 | 5.13 |
Pb/Gr/SiC 14 Si-term | − 4223.1916 | 3.30 |
Gr/Pb/SiC 14 Si-term | − 4224.6545 | 3.58 |
Gr/Pb/SiC 13 Si-term | − 4084.2662 | 3.73 |
Pb/Gr/ZLG/SiC Si-term | − 4897.3733 | 3.27 |
Gr/Pb/ZLG/SiC Si-term | − 4897.3870 | 3.25 |
Gr/ZLG/Pb/SiC Si-term | − 4898.5129 | 3.82 |