Figure 4
From: Electrically-driven modulation of flow patterns in liquid crystal microfludics

(a) Effect of the applied external field (glyphs) on the centreline velocity profile as a function of Hartman and Ericksen numbers; (b) schematic illustration of the effect of electric field (blue arrows) on the velocity (red arrows) at small Ha; (c) throughput fraction (\(\dot{V}\)) through the lower half of the channel at \(Er>>1\) and \(Er=14\); d) flow alignment (measured by \(n_x^2 = \cos ^2(\theta )\)) at \(Ha=1.4 \cdot 10^{-1}\) at \(Er=14\).