Table 1 Optimal Scheduling of the 10-Unit System to Minimize Operational Costs without DSM.

From: Optimizing dynamic economic dispatch through an enhanced Cheetah-inspired algorithm for integrated renewable energy and demand-side management

Hour

\(P_{G1}\)

\(P_{G2}\)

\(P_{G3}\)

\(P_{G4}\)

\(P_{G5}\)

\(P_{G6}\)

\(P_{G7}\)

\(P_{G8}\)

\(P_{G9}\)

\(P_{G10}\)

\(P_{W}\)

\(P_{PV}\)

\(P_{GH}\)

1

56.369

101.93

76.486

80.001

52.265

68.002

112.16

210.77

202.29

133.42

146.26

0

− 100

2

46.265

113.78

74.847

106.8

94.454

120.01

137.14 5

199.91

189.57

149.41

174.97

0

− 100

3

52.414

112.68

69.1

121.12

81.051

68.034

132.65

145.02

178.07

170.41

169.45

0

− 100

4

36

99.134

60.854

111.65

97

98.343

185.82

138.13

169.51

138.55

175

0

− 100

5

66.575

69.426

78.941

122.58

70.484

92.821

180.76

149.93

161.96

199.06

175

2.4674

− 100

6

72.954

108.92

71.755

122.46

97

122.31

114.96

226.58

135

143.08

175

29.976

− 100

7

78.747

96.444

98.868

80

69.357

127.86

175.26

203.36

150.24

183.31

175

71.568

− 100

8

100.25

114

62.013

94.745

84.438

104.74

115.75

277.86

176.85

132.78

175

101.56

− 100

9

91.245

111.08

60.868

90.157

97

68.185

135.64

286.83

135.1

158.94

77.135

107.82

100

10

108.38

75.323

78.146

122.86

78.229

68

139.67

230.91

156.82

197.33

103.98

130.35

100

11

90.355

109.59

68.657

83.845

95.575

89.456

210.47

279.09

135.07

177.36

40.853

159.69

100

12

107.43

82.915

68.746

84.613

97

104.34

250.11

282.86

177.89

157.24

43.476

153.88

89.4996

13

107.46

89.675

82.648

92.879

69.059

137.39

177.46

215.91

135.8

133.63

126.7

135.28

96.1123

14

96.877

100.77

95.341

127.21

87.245

108.1

144.08

213.47

136.1

160.66

116.57

97.166

16.4035

15

88.568

88.228

94.776

112.25

89.325

91.954

120.18

198.84

137.13

163.38

81.161

87.363

86.8651

16

101.67

103.69

93.559

81.962

91.737

90.376

133.66

142.27

191.47

149.24

175.04

34.157

31.1899

17

114.57

87.975

77.885

125.06

97

119.18

187.05

156.86

150.02

167.37

25.976

40.137

30.9262

18

113.46

95.974

89.964

80.075

83.874

125.16

138.37

181.38

205.68

192.27

67.895

21.178

64.7108

19

114

81.986

76.897

132.86

97

100.13

141.26

157.62

235.66

163.45

154.16

9.2724

75.7171

20

87.264

93.894

60.285

104.74

87.787

139.96

206.25

159.79

284.16

174.53

89.179

0

22.1501

21

84.528

102.89

85.279

114.47

84.436

94.975

256.23

135.02

279.57

157.84

174.76

0

− 100

22

103.67

94.127

93.716

80.093

84.489

82.126

291.74

195.43

222.18

141.72

110.7

0

− 100

23

87.353

112.85

68.025

123.46

75.234

71.983

276.77

135

235.43

138.79

105.1

0

− 100

24

85.143

94.78

60.967

80.835

53.968

84.865

233.28

135.43

263.83

202.79

84.111

0

− 100

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