Table 2 Optimal Scheduling of the 10-Unit System to Minimize Operational Costs with DSM.

From: Optimizing dynamic economic dispatch through an enhanced Cheetah-inspired algorithm for integrated renewable energy and demand-side management

Hour

\(P_{G1}\)

\(P_{G2}\)

\(P_{G3}\)

\(P_{G4}\)

\(P_{G5}\)

\(P_{G6}\)

\(P_{G7}\)

\(P_{G8}\)

\(P_{G9}\)

\(P_{G10}\)

\(P_{W}\)

\(P_{PV}\)

\(P_{GH}\)

1

113.7

83.48

106.1

80

47

135.5

149.9

135

135

145.1

109.2

0

− 100

2

60.68

69.39

120

80.53

72.38

89.99

151

196.5

149

155.5

125

0

− 100

3

114

99.98

74.57

87.96

97

125.1

110.5

202.5

136.5

148.9

103

0

− 100

4

40.02

53.86

71.01

103.9

95.61

130

240.6

131.1

209.2

131

103.8

0

− 100

5

101.31

96.177

60

80

97

93.483

201.58

198.64

135

130.28

175

1.531

− 100

6

102.81

114

61.806

95.321

72.751

124.92

160.41

148.68

191.15

148.88

175

24.27

− 100

7

114

91.751

66.466

108.5

76.599

128.21

123.23

150.68

211.03

190.24

175

74.31

− 100

8

110.92

114

60

80

97

96.356

165.78

139

240.71

151.57

175

109.67

− 100

9

114

88.635

86.921

74.294

96.905

140

110

135.89

137.96

245.44

147.83

116.05

26.077

10

113.85

114

101.02

80

82.989

104.15

184.55

148.97

290.22

135.33

63.874

131.94

39.1097

11

114

82.131

120

81.127

53.703

93.107

170.86

194.29

300

133.02

85.488

164.08

48.2002

12

101.42

114

106.43

80

72.706

68

125.77

145

299.75

272.43

22.025

185.61

106.8507

13

114

78.888

104.91

97.221

94.729

68.875

110

166.9

299.02

275.91

13.601

123.9

52.0403

14

105

44.822

79.712

80

89.245

96.126

180.52

156.42

227.41

135.82

115.46

105.86

83.6024

15

67.591

77.363

89.312

87.174

97

68

110

174.8

151.74

274.83

55.032

87.155

100

16

47.398

88.502

106.37

80

71.112

104.7

126.89

159.42

205.75

186.45

175

34.373

34.0362

17

40.223

114

69.957

118.79

65.547

68

110

197.81

245.52

134.55

171.04

38.106

6.461

18

73.747

86.484

60

158.79

47

80.794

120.09

240.26

205.37

156.99

116.79

21.503

92.1738

19

87.287

114

97.597

131.57

58.785

104.36

110

225.78

267.93

190.99

42.81

8.8921

100

20

114

85.367

74.886

190

75.73

68

149.87

209.86

210.02

182.92

49.344

0

100

21

105.67

114

60

136.68

97

110.69

190.37

231.68

288.45

176.74

58.713

0

− 100

22

77.876

106.99

76.672

141.57

96.762

68

255.35

201.76

236.08

131.4

107.55

0

− 100

23

93.923

82.877

78.265

88.772

91.786

82.301

175.74

195

300

142.37

98.957

0

− 100

24

86.877

70.656

60

80

77.523

80.593

152.24

249.7

238.26

171.97

112.19

0

− 100