Figure 7

Effects of sex and diet and their interactions on gut microbial composition at (A) class, (B) order, (C–F) family, (G–J) genus, and (K) species levels. Results were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and are expressed as mean ± standard deviation (SD). The p-values for main effects owing to sex and diet and their interaction are reported in box. Bars labeled with different letters are significantly different based on Duncan's multiple range tests (p < 0.05).