Table 5 Fatty acid composition (% of total lipid) of fillet of rainbow trout during the second feeding challenge.
Time points | Group | C14:0 | C16:0 | C18:0 | ƩSAT | C16:1 | C18:1n-9 | C20:1n-9 | ƩMUFA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Myristic acid | Palmitic acid | Stearic acid | Palmitoleic acid | Oleic acid | 11-Eicosenoic acid or Gondoic acid | ||||||
(Part A) | |||||||||||
Initial | FD + /RF + | 1.8278 ± 0.0005 | 21.0978 ± 0.0041 | 4.7469 ± 0.0021 | 64.0567 ± 0.0034 | 6.7998 ± 0.0006 | 29.5829 ± 0.002 | 2.4435 ± 0.0007 | 12.1367 ± 0.0044 | ||
FD + /RF- | 1.7641 ± 0.0012 | 20.9589 ± 0.0006 | 4.5227 ± 0.0012 | 63.6167 ± 0.0119 | 6.5368 ± 0.0047 | 29.8354 ± 0.0057 | 2.5035 ± 0.0003 | 12.1967 ± 0.0009 | |||
FD−/RF + | 1.8039 ± 0.0022 | 20.355 ± 0.0084 | 4.4847 ± 0.0013 | 63.3033 ± 0.0179 | 6.6375 ± 0.0068 | 30.0193 ± 0.0049 | 2.543 ± 0.0031 | 12.4467 ± 0.0049 | |||
FD−/RF− | 1.6676 ± 0.0016 | 20.3468 ± 0.0052 | 4.5758 ± 0.0015 | 62.52 ± 0.0227 | 6.2086 ± 0.0074 | 29.7205 ± 0.008 | 2.7045 ± 0.003 | 12.4333 ± 0.0036 | |||
FD3 | FD + /RF + | 1.5575 ± 0.0006 | 20.0387 ± 0.0056 | 4.3216 ± 0.001 | 62.1733 ± 0.0182 | 6.3213 ± 0.0073 | 29.9354 ± 0.0179 | 2.655 ± 0.0002 | 12.0967 ± 0.0067 | ||
FD + /RF− | 1.5853 ± 0.0028 | 20.0121 ± 0.0073 | 4.5548 ± 0.0024 | 62.64 ± 0.0314 | 6.3038 ± 0.0117 | 30.1837 ± 0.0133 | 2.8049 ± 0.0029 | 12.1667 ± 0.0014 | |||
FD−/RF + | 1.6141 ± 0.0009 | 19.7536 ± 0.0023 | 4.3777 ± 0.0013 | 62.5067 ± 0.0087 | 6.3497 ± 0.0043 | 30.4116 ± 0.0024 | 2.6569 ± 0.0016 | 12.56 ± 0.0026 | |||
FD−/RF− | 1.6403 ± 0.0013 | 20.0445 ± 0.009 | 4.3634 ± 0.0025 | 63.1633 ± 0.0223 | 6.6461 ± 0.0071 | 30.4707 ± 0.0027 | 2.5501 ± 0.0017 | 12.3167 ± 0.0071 | |||
RF3 | FD + /RF + | 1.6824 ± 0.0006 | 20.7828 ± 0.0024 | 4.4749 ± 0.0008 | 64.02 ± 0.0003 | 6.9248 ± 0.0014 | 30.1575 ± 0.0038 | 2.3442 ± 0.0014 | 12.1767 ± 0.0023 | ||
FD + /RF− | 1.6119 ± 0.0015 | 20.3233 ± 0.0048 | 4.4961 ± 0.0017 | 62.6067 ± 0.0076 | 6.2883 ± 0.0028 | 29.8898 ± 0.0082 | 2.4546 ± 0.0026 | 12.2433 ± 0.0039 | |||
FD−/RF + | 1.6366 ± 0.0001 | 20.4421 ± 0.004 | 4.1889 ± 0.0011 | 61.9233 ± 0.0067 | 6.1797 ± 0.002 | 29.4775 ± 0.0054 | 2.5977 ± 0.0012 | 12.5167 ± 0.005 | |||
FD−/RF− | 1.6453 ± 0.0009 | 20.5796 ± 0.0034 | 4.4093 ± 0.0009 | 62.6667 ± 0.0045 | 6.4838 ± 0.0026 | 29.547 ± 0.0058 | 2.3315 ± 0.0012 | 12.2033 ± 0.0038 | |||
FD4 | FD + /RF + | 1.6567 ± 0.0017 | 20.1115 ± 0.0021 | 4.4487 ± 0.0013 | 62.8733 ± 0.0112 | 6.6561 ± 0.0048 | 30.0036 ± 0.0051 | 2.3654 ± 0.0024 | 13.1533 ± 0.0146 | ||
FD + /RF− | 1.551 ± 0.0007 | 20.3422 ± 0.0025 | 4.4039 ± 0.0008 | 63.1667 ± 0.0027 | 6.6835 ± 0.0035 | 30.1842 ± 0.0023 | 2.2371 ± 0.0002 | 11.9667 ± 0.0002 | |||
FD−/RF + | 1.6373 ± 0.0015 | 20.7404 ± 0.006 | 4.4657 ± 0.0026 | 61.77 ± 0.0317 | 6.419 ± 0.0082 | 28.5057 ± 0.0308 | 2.4202 ± 0.0023 | 12.9133 ± 0.0073 | |||
FD−/RF− | 1.6769 ± 0.0006 | 19.7024 ± 0.0025 | 4.3694 ± 0.0018 | 63.0433 ± 0.0086 | 6.8509 ± 0.0026 | 30.4411 ± 0.0096 | 2.5013 ± 0.0012 | 13.29 ± 0.0084 | |||
RF4 | FD + /RF + | 1.8273 ± 0.0011 | 20.3163 ± 0.0042 | 4.5457 ± 0.0007 | 64.9933 ± 0.0037 | 7.5477 ± 0.0049 | 30.7573 ± 0.0044 | 2.4404 ± 0.0012 | 13.2833 ± 0.0145 | ||
FD + /RF− | 1.6957 ± 0.0007 | 21.0809 ± 0.002 | 4.4498 ± 0.0006 | 65.4167 ± 0.0115 | 7.1762 ± 0.0028 | 31.0182 ± 0.0068 | 2.3773 ± 0.0011 | 12.12 ± 0.0013 | |||
FD−/RF + | 1.5744 ± 0.0018 | 20.3452 ± 0.012 | 4.3435 ± 0.0028 | 63.9167 ± 0.0383 | 6.8197 ± 0.0055 | 30.8316 ± 0.0167 | 2.5071 ± 0.0023 | 12.1933 ± 0.0073 | |||
FD−/RF− | 1.7205 ± 0.0002 | 20.6855 ± 0.0037 | 4.3482 ± 0.0011 | 64.2667 ± 0.0071 | 6.9989 ± 0.0024 | 30.5132 ± 0.0053 | 2.4374 ± 0.0008 | 12.7667 ± 0.0062 | |||
P-value (Time point) | 0.0265231* | 0.0098728** | 0.0377131* | 0.03304733517* | 0.0151821* | 0.095079459 | 0.0031691*** | 0.174451829 | |||
P-value (group) | 0.506083942 | 0.489478369 | 0.0936461 | 0.448398197 | 0.312895794 | 0.79230104 | 0.523703357 | 0.19903086 | |||
P-value (Time point × group) | 0.723457976 | 0.326836156 | 0.455290928 | 0.974680216 | 0.879843959 | 0.840963884 | 0.441030565 | 0.561316147 | |||
Time points | Group | C18:2n-6 | C18:3n-3 | C20:2n-6 | C20:3n-6 | C20:4n-6 | C20:3n-3 | C20:5n-3 | C22:5n-3 | C22:6n-3 | ƩPUFA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
linoleic acid | α-Linolenic acid | Eicosadienoic acid | Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid | Arachidonic acid | Eicosatrienoic acid | Eicosapentaenoic acid | Docosapentaenoic acid | Docosahexaenoic acid | |||
(Part B) | |||||||||||
Initial | FD + /RF + | 8.5749 ± 0.0029 | 1.0236 ± 0.0008 | 0.3489 ± 0.0005 | 0.2074 ± 0.0001 | 0.7858 ± 0.0003 | 0.1774 ± 0.0002 | 7.5572 ± 0.0016 | 1.9054 ± 0.0012 | 12.65 ± 0.0057 | 23.63 ± 0.0052 |
FD + /RF− | 8.626 ± 0.0012 | 1.0192 ± 0.0004 | 0.354 ± 0.0001 | 0.2136 ± 0.0002 | 0.8274 ± 0.0006 | 0.1927 ± 0.0002 | 7.8135 ± 0.0038 | 2.0549 ± 0.0019 | 12.5568 ± 0.0065 | 24.0133 ± 0.0125 | |
FD−/RF + | 8.802 ± 0.0018 | 1.0099 ± 0.0004 | 0.3646 ± 0.0002 | 0.2149 ± 0.0002 | 0.7838 ± 0.0016 | 0.1632 ± 0.0007 | 7.7077 ± 0.0055 | 2.0128 ± 0.0003 | 12.7543 ± 0.0045 | 24.0033 ± 0.0124 | |
FD−/RF− | 8.6328 ± 0.0009 | 1.0488 ± 0.0005 | 0.3852 ± 0.0002 | 0.2064 ± 0.0001 | 0.8241 ± 0.0014 | 0.202 ± 0.0008 | 7.9815 ± 0.0072 | 2.0132 ± 0.0014 | 13.2769 ± 0.011 | 24.89 ± 0.0211 | |
FD3 | FD + /RF + | 8.4907 ± 0.0063 | 0.9495 ± 0.0004 | 0.3764 ± 0.0004 | 0.2256 ± 0.0001 | 0.8326 ± 0.0007 | 0.185 ± 0.0002 | 7.5267 ± 0.0043 | 2.0581 ± 0.0003 | 14.493 ± 0.021 | 25.6967 ± 0.0248 |
FD + /RF− | 8.4015 ± 0.0029 | 0.9599 ± 0.0003 | 0.3667 ± 0.0005 | 0.198 ± 0.0004 | 0.8808 ± 0.0018 | 0.2109 ± 0.0006 | 7.6432 ± 0.0044 | 2.0611 ± 0.0009 | 13.7732 ± 0.0225 | 25.1333 ± 0.031 | |
FD−/RF + | 8.907 ± 0.0011 | 0.9967 ± 0.0004 | 0.3708 ± 0.0003 | 0.2115 ± 0.0002 | 0.8489 ± 0.0009 | 0.231 ± 0.0004 | 7.2477 ± 0.0027 | 2.08 ± 0.0008 | 13.8591 ± 0.0083 | 24.85 ± 0.0061 | |
FD−/RF− | 8.7905 ± 0.0049 | 0.975 ± 0.0006 | 0.3711 ± 0.0002 | 0.2189 ± 0.0001 | 0.8159 ± 0.0016 | 0.2086 ± 0.0009 | 7.4789 ± 0.0041 | 2.0194 ± 0.0021 | 13.3158 ± 0.0079 | 24.43 ± 0.0153 | |
RF3 | FD + /RF + | 8.8042 ± 0.0018 | 1.028 ± 0.0014 | 0.3375 ± 0.0001 | 0.1973 ± 0.0 | 0.7028 ± 0.0001 | 0.1694 ± 0.0001 | 7.3327 ± 0.0024 | 2.1135 ± 0.001 | 12.9066 ± 0.0007 | 23.7567 ± 0.0021 |
FD + /RF− | 8.7977 ± 0.0029 | 0.9887 ± 0.0004 | 0.3606 ± 0.0003 | 0.186 ± 0.0002 | 0.7392 ± 0.0004 | 0.149 ± 0.0002 | 7.3646 ± 0.0011 | 2.2102 ± 0.0008 | 14.1177 ± 0.0097 | 25.1267 ± 0.0106 | |
FD−/RF + | 8.9079 ± 0.0036 | 1.0107 ± 0.0004 | 0.3715 ± 0.0002 | 0.2193 ± 0.0003 | 0.8296 ± 0.0003 | 0.1679 ± 0.0003 | 7.5521 ± 0.002 | 2.1518 ± 0.0016 | 14.2182 ± 0.0079 | 25.5133 ± 0.0099 | |
FD−/RF− | 8.8973 ± 0.0031 | 0.9748 ± 0.0005 | 0.3538 ± 0.0003 | 0.1856 ± 0.0001 | 0.7491 ± 0.0002 | 0.1734 ± 0.0 | 7.3259 ± 0.0036 | 2.1809 ± 0.0015 | 14.1412 ± 0.0119 | 25.11 ± 0.0081 | |
FD4 | FD + /RF + | 9.7278 ± 0.0111 | 1.0607 ± 0.002 | 0.3565 ± 0.0005 | 0.2058 ± 0.0002 | 0.7272 ± 0.0011 | 0.1517 ± 0.0005 | 6.7742 ± 0.0074 | 2.3004 ± 0.0025 | 13.4223 ± 0.0154 | 23.9367 ± 0.0256 |
FD + /RF− | 8.806 ± 0.0004 | 0.9228 ± 0.0001 | 0.3312 ± 0.0002 | 0.1908 ± 0.0002 | 0.7189 ± 0.0003 | 0.1437 ± 0.0001 | 7.3174 ± 0.0017 | 2.2923 ± 0.0007 | 13.7988 ± 0.004 | 24.7967 ± 0.0029 | |
FD−/RF + | 9.4863 ± 0.0051 | 1.0072 ± 0.0006 | 0.3703 ± 0.0003 | 0.2037 ± 0.0003 | 0.7726 ± 0.0012 | 0.1582 ± 0.0002 | 7.2705 ± 0.0079 | 2.363 ± 0.0012 | 14.0919 ± 0.0168 | 25.23 ± 0.0276 | |
FD−/RF− | 9.6922 ± 0.0074 | 1.0952 ± 0.0019 | 0.3732 ± 0.0005 | 0.1912 ± 0.0003 | 0.7021 ± 0.0003 | 0.1377 ± 0.0001 | 6.9443 ± 0.0049 | 2.2891 ± 0.0009 | 12.9846 ± 0.0058 | 23.6233 ± 0.0031 | |
RF4 | FD + /RF + | 9.6812 ± 0.0103 | 1.1603 ± 0.0031 | 0.3805 ± 0.0002 | 0.214 ± 0.0003 | 0.6421 ± 0.0001 | 0.1638 ± 0.0002 | 6.4907 ± 0.0068 | 2.1301 ± 0.0027 | 11.5534 ± 0.0063 | 21.5733 ± 0.0128 |
FD + /RF− | 8.7725 ± 0.0019 | 0.9675 ± 0.0002 | 0.3257 ± 0.0001 | 0.1727 ± 0.0001 | 0.682 ± 0.0003 | 0.1659 ± 0.0002 | 7.0025 ± 0.0032 | 2.0413 ± 0.0012 | 11.9789 ± 0.0069 | 22.37 ± 0.0108 | |
FD−/RF + | 8.6817 ± 0.0062 | 1.0052 ± 0.0013 | 0.3479 ± 0.0004 | 0.1971 ± 0.0003 | 0.6247 ± 0.0003 | 0.0812 ± 0.0008 | 7.0216 ± 0.0067 | 2.1747 ± 0.0023 | 13.3913 ± 0.0305 | 23.84 ± 0.0395 | |
FD−/RF− | 9.241 ± 0.0043 | 1.0874 ± 0.0012 | 0.3545 ± 0.0002 | 0.2041 ± 0.0002 | 0.6931 ± 0.0005 | 0.1566 ± 0.0003 | 6.7701 ± 0.002 | 2.048 ± 0.0005 | 12.7037 ± 0.0046 | 22.93 ± 0.006 | |
p-value (Time point) | 0.0015647*** | 0.449740864 | 0.607877716 | 0.135670645 | 0.0001178*** | 0.0029413** | 0.0001542*** | 0.000064*** | 0.02178734* | 0.01798366092* | |
p-value (group) | 0.144909572 | 0.28838482 | 0.31671723 | 0.079557304 | 0.713313444 | 0.789716276 | 0.372217184 | 0.737278478 | 0.561940556 | 0.521070269 | |
p-value (Time point × group) | 0.504056685 | 0.885364453 | 0.700632472 | 0.683441163 | 0.921131768 | 0.545994749 | 0.945130189 | 0.983744936 | 0.841649354 | 0.935568509 | |