Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Exploring the contribution of lifestyle to the impact of education on the risk of cancer through Mendelian randomization analysis

Figure 3

Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) estimates per 1 standard deviation increase in educational attainment for 5 lifestyle factors: body mass index (BMI), lifetime smoking index, drinks consumed per week, fruit consumed and vegetable consumed in the past 24 h. Associations were considered statistically significant if MR-IVW and MR-PRESSO p-values were smaller than 0.05/5 = 0.01, MR-Egger and MR-weighted median effect estimates were in the same direction and the MR-Egger intercept was not significant (p > 0.05).

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