Table 4 Participants’ beliefs about whether the images were human-made or AI-generated (0 = most likely human, 100 = most likely AI) as a function of Big-Five traits and Empathy and the real category (AI vs. Human) of the images.
Predictors | Generated | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SEr | 95% CI | t | p | |
(Intercept) | 41.66 | 2.32 | 37.12 to 46.20 | 17.99 | < 0.001 |
Extraversion | − 1.53 | 0.91 | − 3.32 to 0.25 | − 1.69 | 0.092 |
Category [Human] | 1.62 | 3.13 | − 4.52 to 7.75 | 0.52 | 0.605 |
Agreeableness | − 1.95 | 0.96 | − 3.83 to − 0.07 | − 2.03 | 0.042 |
Conscientiousness | − 0.28 | 0.89 | − 2.02 to 1.47 | − 0.31 | 0.756 |
Openness | 0.36 | 0.84 | − 1.29 to 2.01 | 0.43 | 0.670 |
Stability | 1.03 | 0.96 | − 0.85 to 2.90 | 1.07 | 0.284 |
Empathy | 1.20 | 0.96 | − 0.68 to 3.08 | 1.25 | 0.210 |
Extraversion * category [Human] | 0.07 | 0.63 | − 1.17 to 1.30 | 0.11 | 0.914 |
Agreeableness * category [Human] | 2.71 | 0.67 | 1.40 to 4.01 | 4.07 | < 0.001 |
Category [Human] * conscientiousness | − 0.13 | 0.62 | − 1.34 to 1.08 | − 0.21 | 0.836 |
Category [Human] * openness | 0.54 | 0.58 | − 0.60 to 1.68 | 0.92 | 0.355 |
Category [Human] * stability | − 0.75 | 0.66 | − 2.05 to 0.55 | − 1.13 | 0.259 |
Category [Human] * empathy | − 1.75 | 0.66 | − 3.05 to − 0.45 | − 2.64 | 0.008 |
