Table 5 A quantitative comparison of the performance of the spiking noise removal platform based on CORDIC_HR model in comparison with other noise removal methods.

From: Efficient digital design of the nonlinear behavior of Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model in large-scale neural population

Noise removal method

Poisson noise with \(\lambda =1\)

Salt and pepper noise with 10% noise probability

MSE (mean squared error)

PSNR (peak signal-to-noise ratio (in dB))

MSE

PSNR

Arithmetic filter40

114.31

27.54

27.04

33.81

Geometric filter40

24.46

34.24

30.54

33.28

Harmonic filter40

31.15

33.19

34.03

32.81

Contra-harmonic filter40

252.15

24.11

252.12

24.11

Median filter40

19.79

35.16

9.29

38.44

Max and min filter40

79.63

29.11

94.15

28.39

Mid-point filter40

16.24

36.02

15.95

36.10

Spiking noise removal network35

20.8

33.40

9.79

36.50

Spiking noise removal platform based on CORDIC_HR model

20.3

34.1

9.2

36.8