Table 5 Optimal solutions for motor parameters obtained from multiple experiments using different algorithms.

From: Optimization design of brushless DC motor based on improved JAYA algorithm

Algorithm parameter

Stator diameter

Intratooth magnetic induction

Winding current density

Magnetic induction in the air gap

Stator yoke magnetic induction

Theoretical parameter optimization values

201.2

1.8

2.044

0.65

0.89

Adaptive JAYA

201.5

1.8

2.049

0.63

0.91

JAYA

202.7

1.8

2.034

0.59

0.84

BSO

202.1

1.7

2.049

0.71

0.96

DE

203.4

1.7

2.051

0.62

0.84