Table 3 Photocatalytic degration efficiency of other photocatalyst.

Fe₃O₄@MoS₂@mesoporous TiO₂

Methylene blue (MB), Rhodamine B (RhB), and Tetracycline (TC)

99.4%, 96.5%, and 89.3%

⁸³

Sulfur and nitrogen co-doped carbon dots (NSCDs)

Pb(II)

95.8%

⁸⁴

Zero-valent iron/phosphoric/TiO₂

Pb(II) > Cu(II) > Cd(II)

93%

⁸⁵

(Polyvinyl chloride) PVC/PbO-graphite

Lead (Pb⁺²)

89%

⁸⁶

MWCNTs and TiO₂

Methyl orange organic

92%

⁸⁷

Hydrogel microcapsules with photocatalytic nanoparticles

Methylene blue (MB)

91%

⁸⁸