Table 4 The direct and indirect estimates of SEM.

From: Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward cochlear implants among deaf patients who received cochlear implants

Model paths

Total effects

Direct effect

Indirect effect

  

β (95% CI)

Ptotal effect

β (95% CI)

Pdirect effect

β (95% CI)

Pindirec effect

Attitude < -

Knowledge

0.93 (0.67, 1.19)

 < 0.001

0.93 (0.67, 1.19)

 < 0.001

  

Practice < -

Attitude

0.53 (0.46, 0.61)

 < 0.001

0.53 (0.46, 0.61)

 < 0.001

  

Practice < -

Knowledge

1.27 (1.00, 1.54)

 < 0.001

0.77 (0.53, 1.01)

 < 0.001

0.50 (0.34, 0.66)

 < 0.001

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