Table 5 The experimental results of loss function improvement.

From: YOLOFM: an improved fire and smoke object detection algorithm based on YOLOv5n

Model

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

mAP50 (%)

mAP50-95 (%)

FPS (%)

Params (MB)

GFLOPs (G)

CIoU

91.8

90.9

95.3

66.8

80.90

6.72

4.1

XIoU

91.7

90.7

95.1

66.8

84.84

6.72

4.1

WIoU

92.1

90.5

95.7

66.8

85.92

6.72

4.1

SIoU

91.5

90.5

95.6

67.0

81.38

6.72

4.1

EIoU

91.2

90.6

95.1

65.8

77.59

6.72

4.1

GIoU

90.7

91.1

95.1

66.7

83.27

6.72

4.1

\(\alpha\)-IoU

90.2

87.1

93.4

65.1

81.38

6.72

4.1

EfficiCIoU-Loss

90.3

88.2

91.7

66.4

81.02

6.72

4.1

Focal-EIoU

90.5

91.5

94.8

65.9

84.27

6.72

4.1

Focal-GIoU

92.0

92.4

95.6

68.2

82.12

6.72

4.1

Focal-DIoU

91.7

91.6

95.4

67.2

81.84

6.72

4.1

Focal-SIoU

92.7

91.3

95.7

68.6

82.29

6.72

4.1