Table 1 Characteristics at the baseline of the KoGES_Ansan and Ansung dataset.

From: The clinical relevance of a polygenic risk score for type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Korean population

 

Total (n = 5490)

PRS

Bottom decile (n = 549)

Middle (10–90%) (n = 4392)

PRS

Top decile (n = 549)

P-value

Basic information

 Male (%)

2614 (47.61)

267 (48.63)

2069 (47.11)

278 (50.64)

0.260

 Age (year)

51.54 \(\pm\) 8.50

51.63 \(\pm \; 8.51\)

51.50 \(\pm \;8.46\)

51.77 \(\pm \; 8.81\)

0.707

Physical measurements

 BMI (kg/m2)

24.63 \(\pm\) 3.04

24.51 \(\pm\) 3.09

24.64 \(\pm \; 3.06\)

24.70 \(\pm \; 2.85\)

0.550

 SBP (mmHg)

120.87 \(\pm\) 17.94

119.85 \(\pm \; 17.66\)

120.83 \(\pm \; 18.00\)

122.26 \(\pm \; 17.70\)

0.078

 DBP (mmHg)

80.14 \(\pm\) 11.22

80.01 \(\pm \; 11.11\)

80.10 \(\pm\; 11. 23\)

80.58 \(\pm \;11.29\)

0.620

Clinical risk factors

 HDL (mg/dL)

49.29 \(\pm\) 11.52

50.01 \(\pm \; 11.88\)

49.32 \(\pm \; 11.52\)

48.39 \(\pm\; 11.11\)

0.063

 LDL (mg/dL)

119.55 \(\pm\) 33.01

117.61 \(\pm \; 30.82\)

119.78 \(\pm \; 33.14\)

119.72 \(\pm \; 34.05\)

0.348

 TG (mg/dL)

152.90 \(\pm\) 110.20

140.93 \(\pm \; 96.15\)

152.93 \(\pm \; 111.57\)

164.64 \(\pm\; 111.17\)

1.72E−03

 Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

92.14 \(\pm\) 21.14

86.58 \(\pm \; 11.47\)

91.65 \(\pm \;19.65\)

102.32 \(\pm \;35.03\)

 < 2.00E−16

 Fasting insulin (\(\upmu\)IU/Ml)

7.54 \(\pm\) 4.48

7.23 \(\pm \;3.78\)

7.57 \(\pm \;4.46\)

7.63 \(\pm \;5.21\)

0.212

 HbA1c (%)

5.77 \(\pm\) 0.90

5.47 \(\pm \; 0.48\) (36 mmol/mol)

5.75 \(\pm \; 0.85\) (39 mmol/mol)

6.25 \(\pm \; 1.35\) (45 mmol/mol)

 < 2.00E−16

Others

 Current smoking (%)

1295 (23.59)

134 (24.42)

1025 (23.38)

136 (24.77)

0.727

 Family history (%)

651 (11.86)

40 (7.29)

508 (11.57)

103 (18.76)

1.20E−08

 Physical activity (%)

1981 (36.08)

190 (34.70)

1588 (36.15)

203 (36.98)

0.591

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

 Case (%)

746 (13.59)

20 (3.64)

549 (12.5)

177 (32.24)

 < 2.00E−16

  1. BMI: body mass index; WC: waist circumference; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TG: triglyceride. Physical Activity: people who answered that they participated in moderate to vigorous physical activity for more than 30 min daily were counted. Obtained P-value using one-way ANOVA analysis.