Table 3 Texture analysis of fish cakes added with different amounts of garlic powder.

From: Flavor characteristics of garlic fish cakes using electronic nose and tongue analyses

 

CON

1%

2%

3%

4%

F-value

Hardness

2399.54 ± 174.49a

2315.31 ± 372.27ab

2238.57 ± 257.03ab

2161.03 ± 263.26b

1900.69 ± 322.93c

10.255***

Adhesiveness

− 43.92 ± 9.22a

− 46.27 ± 12.72ab

− 49.45 ± 5.30ab

− 52.00 ± 6.25bc

− 57.15 ± 11.98c

6.022***

Springiness

0.61 ± 0.05a

0.60 ± 0.05a

0.58 ± 0.02a

0.58 ± 0.04a

0.51 ± 0.08b

11.056***

Cohesiveness

0.35 ± 0.03a

0.33 ± 0.02ab

0.33 ± 0.02b

0.32 ± 0.02bc

0.31 ± 0.02c

9.156***

Gumminess

828.53 ± 99.16a

770.72 ± 140.70ab

731.63 ± 97.29bc

691.99 ± 99.81c

551.03 ± 86.02d

23.912***

Chewiness

505.90 ± 74.80a

464.66 ± 99.24ab

425.45 ± 64.28bc

397.87 ± 53.88c

284.52 ± 75.29d

29.360***

  1. All values are mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 20).
  2. Different letters within the same row (a–d) differ significantly by Duncan’s multiple range test (P < 0.05).
  3. ***P < 0.001.