Table 6 Critical buckling strain results of \(\left(n,n/2\right)\) nanotubes with finite and infinite lengths obtained by wrapping armchair and zigzag nanosheets.
| Â | Chirality | (2, 1) | (4, 2) | (6, 3) | (8, 4) | (10, 5) | (14, 7) | (18, 9) | (22, 11) | (26, 13) | (30, 15) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diameter | 0.2072 | 0.4144 | 0.6215 | 0.8287 | 1.0359 | 1.4502 | 1.8646 | 2.2789 | 2.6933 | 3.1076 | |
Variation percentage | 0 | 100 | 200 | 300 | 400.01 | 600.01 | 800.01 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | |
Infinite length | Critical strain | 0.3156 | 0.1251 | 0.0744 | 0.051 | 0.0371 | 0.0214 | 0.013 | 0.0097 | 0.0105 | 0.0091 |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 152.35 |  − 323.91 |  − 518.9 |  − 750.57 |  − 1373 |  − 2333 |  − 3147 |  − 2905 |  − 3368 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 1.5234 |  − 1.6195 |  − 1.73 |  − 1.8764 |  − 2.287 |  − 2.916 |  − 3.146 |  − 2.421 |  − 2.405 | |
2a | Critical strain | 0.5386 | 0.1611 | 0.0961 | 0.068 | 0.0518 | 0.0342 | 0.0245 | 0.0183 | 0.0141 | 0.0111 |
Length to diameter ratio (\(L/D\)) | 35.63229 | 17.81614 | 11.87934 | 8.909147 | 7.127145 | 5.091029 | 3.959568 | 3.239725 | 2.741251 | 2.375792 | |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 234.42 |  − 460.77 |  − 692 |  − 939 |  − 1474 |  − 2097 |  − 2837 |  − 3734 |  − 4770 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 2.3441 |  − 2.3038 |  − 2.307 |  − 2.3475 |  − 2.456 |  − 2.621 |  − 2.837 |  − 3.111 |  − 3.407 | |
3a | Critical strain | 0.4603 | 0.1522 | 0.0922 | 0.0653 | 0.0496 | 0.0323 | 0.0228 | 0.0168 | 0.0129 | 0.0098 |
Length to diameter ratio (\(L/D\)) | 59.38702 | 29.69351 | 19.79886 | 14.84855 | 11.87855 | 8.48503 | 6.599265 | 5.39953 | 4.568741 | 3.959644 | |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 202.44 |  − 399.23 |  − 605.3 |  − 828.38 |  − 1325 |  − 1918 |  − 2638 |  − 3479 |  − 4621 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 2.0243 |  − 1.9961 |  − 2.018 |  − 2.0709 |  − 2.208 |  − 2.397 |  − 2.638 |  − 2.899 |  − 3.301 | |
5a | Critical strain | 0.377 | 0.1382 | 0.0835 | 0.0586 | 0.044 | 0.0276 | 0.0187 | 0.0133 | 0.0092 | 0.0093 |
Length to diameter ratio (\(L/D\)) | 106.8969 | 53.44843 | 35.63802 | 26.72744 | 21.38144 | 15.27309 | 11.8787 | 9.719176 | 8.223752 | 7.127375 | |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 172.83 |  − 351.32 |  − 543.5 |  − 756.8 |  − 1268 |  − 1917 |  − 2737 |  − 4011 |  − 3954 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 1.7282 |  − 1.7566 |  − 1.812 |  − 1.8919 |  − 2.114 |  − 2.396 |  − 2.737 |  − 3.343 |  − 2.824 | |
8a | Critical strain | 0.3677 | 0.1382 | 0.084 | 0.0585 | 0.0438 | 0.0275 | 0.0184 | 0.0131 | 0.0099 | 0.0092 |
Length to diameter ratio (\(L/D\)) | 178.1611 | 89.08055 | 59.39659 | 44.54565 | 35.63566 | 25.4551 | 19.7978 | 16.1986 | 13.70623 | 11.87894 | |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 165.96 |  − 337.64 |  − 528.5 |  − 738.83 |  − 1239 |  − 1894 |  − 2713 |  − 3625 |  − 3896 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 1.6595 |  − 1.6882 |  − 1.762 |  − 1.847 |  − 2.065 |  − 2.367 |  − 2.713 |  − 3.021 |  − 2.783 | |
2z | Critical strain | 0.3944 | 0.1239 | 0.0737 | 0.051 | 0.0381 | 0.0235 | 0.0156 | 0.0108 | 0.0091 | 0.0093 |
Length to diameter ratio (\(L/D\)) | 34.28721 | 17.14361 | 11.43091 | 8.572837 | 6.858104 | 4.898848 | 3.810099 | 3.117429 | 2.637772 | 2.286108 | |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 218.36 |  − 435.2 |  − 673.3 |  − 934.6 |  − 1578 |  − 2423 |  − 3548 |  − 4253 |  − 4141 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 2.1835 |  − 2.176 |  − 2.244 |  − 2.3364 |  − 2.63 |  − 3.029 |  − 3.548 |  − 3.544 |  − 2.958 | |
3z | Critical strain | 0.3285 | 0.1155 | 0.0686 | 0.0469 | 0.0343 | 0.0202 | 0.0125 | 0.0091 | 0.0093 | 0.0092 |
Length to diameter ratio (\(L/D\)) | 54.85951 | 27.42975 | 18.28944 | 13.71653 | 10.97296 | 7.838153 | 6.096155 | 4.987885 | 4.220432 | 3.657771 | |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 184.38 |  − 378.88 |  − 600.6 |  − 856.92 |  − 1530 |  − 2520 |  − 3506 |  − 3436 |  − 3467 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 1.8437 |  − 1.8943 |  − 2.002 |  − 2.1422 |  − 2.55 |  − 3.15 |  − 3.506 |  − 2.863 |  − 2.476 | |
5z | Critical strain | 0.322 | 0.1193 | 0.071 | 0.0484 | 0.0354 | 0.0207 | 0.0127 | 0.0091 | 0.009 | 0.009 |
Length to diameter ratio (\(L/D\)) | 96.00381 | 48.00191 | 32.00642 | 24.00385 | 19.20262 | 13.71672 | 10.66823 | 8.728768 | 7.385731 | 6.401078 | |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 169.88 |  − 353.49 |  − 564.9 |  − 810.95 |  − 1456 |  − 2444 |  − 3450 |  − 3466 |  − 3474 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 1.6987 |  − 1.7674 |  − 1.883 |  − 2.0273 |  − 2.427 |  − 3.054 |  − 3.45 |  − 2.888 |  − 2.481 | |
9z | Critical strain | 0.3256 | 0.1236 | 0.074 | 0.0505 | 0.037 | 0.022 | 0.0136 | 0.0098 | 0.0097 | 0.0091 |
Length to diameter ratio (\(L/D\)) | 178.2932 | 89.14662 | 59.44064 | 44.57869 | 35.66209 | 25.47398 | 19.81249 | 16.21061 | 13.71639 | 11.88775 | |
Variation percentage | 0 |  − 163.45 |  − 340.11 |  − 544.5 |  − 779.86 |  − 1381 |  − 2296 |  − 3232 |  − 3260 |  − 3462 | |
Ratio of strain changes to diameter changes |  |  − 1.6345 |  − 1.7005 |  − 1.815 |  − 1.9496 |  − 2.302 |  − 2.869 |  − 3.232 |  − 2.716 |  − 2.473 |