Table 8 Comparative study of the HPSQB converter with similar converters in literature.

Proposed converter

\(\frac{M(2+D)}{(1-D{)}^{2}}\)

1

4 + 2 M

4 + 2 M

3

Water treatment application

Ref¹⁹

\(\frac{M+1}{1-D}\)

1

1 + 2 M

1 + 2 M

1

Water treatment application

Ref²³

\(M{V}_{CM}\)

1 + 2 M

1 + M

1 + M

0

Pulsed voltage application

Ref²⁸

\(\frac{1+(2M+3)D}{1-D}\)

2 + M

6 + 5 M

1

4 + 2 M

Low input integrated application

Ref²⁹

\(\frac{2(1+MD)}{1-D}\)

1

3(1 + M)

3

1 + M

Low voltage DC Source Integration

Ref³⁷

\(\frac{3-D}{(1-D{)}^{2}}\)

1

6

6

3

Low voltage DC Source Integration

Ref³⁸

\(\frac{3-D}{(1-D{)}^{2}}\)

2

4

4

2

Renewable power Source Integration