Table 1 Research objectives (O), stimuli tested, numbers of replicates (n) run, and ant species bioassayed in experiments 1–24.

From: Effects of macro- and micro-nutrients on momentary and season-long feeding responses by select species of ants

Exp. #

Stimulia tested

n (species tested)

(O1) Assess consumption of various macro- and micro-nutrients

 1–2

Water vs 0.625%b vs 1.25% vs 2.5% sucrose

9 (C. modoc); 10 (M. rubra)

 3–4

Water vs Tween 80 (0.05%) vs 0.5% glycerides vs 1.0% glycerides

9 (C. modoc); 9 (M. rubra)

 5–6

Water vs Tween 80 (0.05%) vs 1.25% fatty acids vs 2.5% fatty acids

7 (C. modoc); 9 (M. rubra)

 7–8

Water vs Tween 80 (0.05%) vs 0.5% sterols vs 1.0% sterols

7 (C. modoc); 9 (M. rubra)

 9–10

Water vs 0.25% vs 0.5% vs 1.0% salts

8 (C. modoc); 9 (M. rubra)

 11–12

Water vs 0.25% vs 0.5% vs 1.0% vitamins

8 (C. modoc); 10 (M. rubra)

(O2) Compare consumption between preferred macronutrients

 13 &15

Water vs urea (2.5%) vs EAAs (0.55%) vs sucrose (2.5%) vs blend (5.55%); unadjustedc

8 (C. modoc); 9 (M. rubra)

 14 & 16

Water vs urea (5.55%) vs EAAs (5.55%) vs sucrose (5.55%) vs blend (5.55%); adjustedc

9 (C. modoc); 8 (M. rubra)

 17 & 19

Water vs urea + EAAs (2.5%; 0.55%) vs urea + sucrose (2.5%; 2.5%) vs EAAs + sucrose (0.55; 2.5%) vs blend (5.55%); unadjusted

9 (C. modoc); 9 (M. rubra)

 18 & 20

Water vs urea + EAAs (4.55%; 1.0%) vs urea + sucrose (2.775%; 2.775%) vs EAAs (1.0%) + sucrose (4.55%) vs blend (5.55%); adjusted

9 (C. modoc); 9 (M. rubra)

(O3) Evaluate seasonal nutrient preferences

 21–22

Water vs EAAs (5.55%) vs sucrose (5.55%) vs blend (5.55%)

12–13 (C. modoc); 10 (M. rubra)

(O4) Investigate nutrient preferences of other ant taxa

 23–24

Water vs EAAs (5.55%) vs sucrose (5.55%) vs blend (5.55%)

10 (L. niger); 10 (F. aserva)

  1. aFor detailed stimulus compositions and suppliers of nutrients see Table S1.
  2. bPercentages are expressed as weight by volume (w/v).
  3. c‘Unadjusted’ and ‘adjusted’ refer to solutions containing one or two types of macro-nutrients, each type with the same percentage concentration as in the ternary blend (‘unadjusted blend’), or with its concentration increased to match the total concentration of the ternary blend (‘adjusted blend’).