Figure 5

UBF, TIF-1a, and c-myc in TA and GAS after belt electrode chronic stimulation (mean ± SD); changes in (a) UBF, (b) TIF-1a, and (c) c-myc levels in TA and GAS 24 h after chronic stimulation with a belt electrode were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance; CONT: non-stimulated control group, DEN: denervated muscle atrophy induced group, DEN + ES: denervated muscle atrophy induced + belt electrode electrical stimulation group, *p < 0.05.