Figure 4

Example data from stainless steel test electrodes during the settling and long-term test. The figures illustrate the Ch1 (derivation C-AH, blue) and Ch2 (derivation AL-AH, red) after filtering. In the initial minute of the settling test, both channels exhibit noisy data, with only the R-peaks being discernible in Ch1. During the 10th and final minute of the settling test, the ECG waveform is distinctly visible in Ch1, whereas Ch2 appears as nearly isoelectric. Thereafter, one minute of movement provocation and stationary data were acquired intermittently at 0 h, 24 h, and 48 h. Here, only the movement test data are shown. The 2 Hz movement of the AH electrode and the resulting motion artifact are evident as periodic fluctuations in both channels. The motion artifact varies based on the properties of the skin and the skin–electrode interface at the time of the recording.