Table 1 Comprehensive evaluation index system for urban resilience.

From: Digital finance, innovation transformation, and resilient city growth

First-Level Indicators

Second-level indicators

Indicator definitions

Weight

Resilience to risks

Economicstrength

Regional gross domestic product

0.1225

Income level

Average wages of on-the-job employees

0.0134

Foreign trade dependence

Import and export volume as a proportion of GDP

0.0018

Employment pressure

Registered unemployed persons in cities and towns

0.0001

Financial risk

Ratio of year-end loan balance to the deposit balance of the financial institution's

0.0002

Adaptability and adjustment ability

Investment scale

Investment in fixed assets

0.0891

Consumption ability

Total retail sales of consumer goods

0.1197

Fiscal self-sufficiency rate

Fiscal revenue and expenditure ratio

0.0317

Level of savings

Savings of urban and rural residents

0.1247

Social security

Number of beds in hospitals and health centers

0.0625

Growth and recovery ability

Technology investment

The proportion of science and technology expenditure in fiscal expenditure

0.0831

Educational input

Education expenditure accounts for a proportion of fiscal expenditure

0.0083

Innovation output

Number of patents granted

0.2498

Human capital

Number of students enrolled in institutions of higher learning

0.1801

Industrial structure

Ratio of the added value of the tertiary industry to the secondary industry

0.0324