Table 1 Comprehensive evaluation index system for urban resilience.
From: Digital finance, innovation transformation, and resilient city growth
First-Level Indicators | Second-level indicators | Indicator definitions | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
Resilience to risks | Economicstrength | Regional gross domestic product | 0.1225 |
Income level | Average wages of on-the-job employees | 0.0134 | |
Foreign trade dependence | Import and export volume as a proportion of GDP | 0.0018 | |
Employment pressure | Registered unemployed persons in cities and towns | 0.0001 | |
Financial risk | Ratio of year-end loan balance to the deposit balance of the financial institution's | 0.0002 | |
Adaptability and adjustment ability | Investment scale | Investment in fixed assets | 0.0891 |
Consumption ability | Total retail sales of consumer goods | 0.1197 | |
Fiscal self-sufficiency rate | Fiscal revenue and expenditure ratio | 0.0317 | |
Level of savings | Savings of urban and rural residents | 0.1247 | |
Social security | Number of beds in hospitals and health centers | 0.0625 | |
Growth and recovery ability | Technology investment | The proportion of science and technology expenditure in fiscal expenditure | 0.0831 |
Educational input | Education expenditure accounts for a proportion of fiscal expenditure | 0.0083 | |
Innovation output | Number of patents granted | 0.2498 | |
Human capital | Number of students enrolled in institutions of higher learning | 0.1801 | |
Industrial structure | Ratio of the added value of the tertiary industry to the secondary industry | 0.0324 |