Table 8 Accuracy and loss values of models.

From: Automated detection and recognition system for chewable food items using advanced deep learning models

Model

Training

Validation

Accuracy (%)

Loss

Accuracy (%)

Loss

LSTM

94.46

0.17

95.57

0.15

GRU

96.45

0.11

99.28

0.02

Bidirectional LSTM + GRU

95.77

0.13

98.27

0.06

Simple RNN + Bidirectional GRU

92.07

0.25

97.48

0.08

Simple RNN + Bidirectional LSTM

94.03

0.17

97.83

0.07

InceptionResNetV2

95.61

0.29

94.56

0.64

CNN

96.62

0.09

95.96

0.15