Table 4 Local conservative coefficients ($USD ha−1 year−1), adopted from Kindu et al.14.

From: Changes in total and per-capital ecosystem service value in response to land-use land-cover dynamics in north-central Ethiopia

Ecosystem service

Cultivated land

Grassland

Natural forest

Plantation forest

Waterbodies

Cultural service

 

0.8

6.8

6.8

69

 Cultural

  

2

2

 

 Recreation

 

0.8

4.8

4.8

69

Provisioning service

187.56

117.45

132.24

132.24

2158

 Food production

187.56

117.45

32

32

41

 Genetic resources

  

41

41

 

 Raw material

  

51.24

51.24

 

 Water supply

  

8

8

2117

Regulating services

24

149

628.68

628.68

5876.5

 Biological control

24

23

   

 Climate regulation

  

223

223

 

 Disturbance regulation

  

5

5

 

 Erosion control

 

29

245

245

 

 Gas regulation

 

7

13.68

13.68

 

 Water regulation

 

3

6

6

5445

 Water treatment

 

87

136

136

431.5

Supporting service

14

26

218.97

218.97

 

 Habitat/refugia

  

17.3

17.3

 

 Nutrient cycling

  

184.4

184.4

 

 Pollination

14

25

7.27

7.27

 

 Soil formation

 

1

10

10