Table 1 Sources of data.

From: GOA-optimized deep learning for soybean yield estimation using multi-source remote sensing data

Category

Variables

Temporal resolution

Spatial resolution

Time coverage

Data source

Soybean yield and planting area

County yield

Year

County

2008–2020

May–August

https://www.nass.usda.gov/

Planting area (The Cropland Data Layer(CDL))

Year

30 m

2008–2020

May–August

https://www.nass.usda.gov/

Surface reflectance and vegetation indices

Surface reflectance(Sur_Refl_b01 to Sur_Refl_b07)

Daily

500 m

2008–2020

May–August

MOD09GA Version 6.1 product

Vegetation index(NDVI,EVI)

16-day

500 m

2008–2020

May–August

MOD13A1 Version 6.1 product

Environmental data

LST (LST_Day_1km,

LST_Night_1km)

Daily

1 km

2008–2020

May–August

MOD11A1 Version 6.1 product

Climate data (Pdsi,Pr,Soil,Vap,Vpd)

Monthly

4 km

2008–2020

May–August

TerraClimate datasets

Photosynthetic related parameters

Sif

8-day

0.05°

2008–2020

May–August

RTSIF

Chen Xingan41

Fpar

4-day

500 m

2008–2020

May–August

MCD15A3H Version 6.1 product

Lai

4-day

500 m

2008–2020

May–August

MCD15A3H Version 6.1 product

Gpp

8-day

500 m

2008–2020

May–August

MOD17A2H Version 6.1 product

PsnNet

8-day

500 m

2008–2020

May–August

MOD17A2H Version 6.1 product