Table 6 Reverse engineered mannequin head with cylinders for gold standard use (RMS = root mean square).

From: Reliability and validity of handheld structured light scanners and a static stereophotogrammetry system in facial three-dimensional surface imaging

 

3dMD versus mannequin model

Artec Eva versus mannequin model

Artec Space Spider versus mannequin model

Distance maps

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Linear measurements error (deviation in mm ± SD)

0.30 ± 0.07

0.30 ± 0.10

0.03 ± 0.02

Mean difference (RMS in mm ± SD)

0.38 ± 0.06

0.36 ± 0.07

0.31 ± 0.03

Registration error

0.21

0.39

0.10