Table 2 Demographic characteristics of eligible All of Us Research Program participants.
From: Measuring social determinants of health in the All of Us Research Program
SDOH survey respondentsa (n = 117,783) | SDOH survey non-respondentsa (n = 279,949) | Difference between respondents and non-respondents (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years, Mean (Standard deviation) | 59.3 (16.5) | 53.1 (17.0) | 6.2 (6.1, 6.3) |
Characteristic | N (%) | N (%) | |
RBR Overall | 25,483 (21.6%) | 39,263 (14.0%) | 7.6% (7.3%, 7.9%) |
UBR Overall | 92,300 (78.4%) | 240,686 (86.0%) | − 7.6% (− 7.9%, − 7.3%) |
Racial Identityb | |||
White | 87,886 (74.6%) | 125,452 (44.8%) | 26.6% (26.3%, 26.9%) |
Black, African or African American | 8984 (7.6%) | 65,958 (23.6%) | − 16.0% (− 16.2%, − 15.8%) |
Hispanic/Latino/Spanish | 7980 (6.8%) | 54,776 (19.6%) | − 12.8% (− 13.0%, − 12.6%) |
Asian | 3117 (2.6%) | 9,982 (3.6%) | − 1.0% (− 1.1%, − 0.9%) |
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 57 (0%) | 346 (0.1%) | − 0.1% (− 0.1%, − 0.1%) |
Middle Eastern or North African | 467 (0.4%) | 1760 (0.6%) | − 0.2% (− 0.3%, − 0.2%) |
Multi-Racial | 4221 (3.6%) | 11,332 (4.0%) | − 0.4% (− 0.5%, − 0.3%) |
None of these describe me | 1039 (0.9%) | 3148 (1.15%) | − 0.3% (− 0.3%, − 0.2%) |
Prefer not to answer or skip | 4032 (3.4%) | 7195 (2.6%) | 0.8% (0.7%, 0.9%) |
Sex assigned at birth | |||
Female | 74,451 (63.2%) | 165,071 (59.0%) | 4.2% (3.9%, 4.5%) |
Male | 40,354 (34.3%) | 109,494 (39.1%) | − 4.8% (− 5.1%, − 4.5%) |
Intersex, none of these describe me, prefer not to answer, or skip | 2978 (2.5%) | 5384 (1.9%) | 0.6% (0.5%, 0.7%) |
Gender identity | |||
Woman | 73,499 (62.4%) | 164,032 (58.6%) | 3.8% (3.5%, 4.1%) |
Man | 40,013 (34%) | 108,950 (38.9%) | − 4.9% (− 5.2%, − 4.6%) |
Non-Binary | 522 (0.4%) | 613 (0.2%) | 0.2% (0.2%, 0.2%) |
Transgender | 171 (0.1%) | 365 (0.1%) | 0.0% (0.0%, 0.0%) |
None of these describe me, prefer not to answer, or skip | 3578 (3%) | 5989 (2.1%) | 0.9% (0.8%, 1.0%) |
Sexual orientation | |||
Straight | 101,913 (86.5%) | 244,515 (87.3%) | − 0.8% (− 1.0%, − 0.6%) |
Lesbian | 1699 (1.4%) | 3213 (1.1%) | 0.4% (0.3%, 0.5%) |
Gay | 3061 (2.6%) | 5990 (2.1%) | 0.5% (0.4%, 0.6%) |
Bisexual | 4650 (3.9%) | 9771 (3.5%) | 0.4% (0.3%, 0.5%) |
None of these describe me | 2343 (2%) | 5948 (2.1%) | − 0.1% (− 0.2%, 0.0%) |
Multiple | 364 (0.3%) | 338 (0.1%) | 0.2% (0.2%, 0.2%) |
Prefer not to answer or skip | 3753 (3.2%) | 10,174 (3.6%) | − 0.4% (− 0.5%, − 0.3%) |
Educational attainment | |||
College graduate or advanced degree | 73,606 (62.5%) | 100,892 (36.0%) | 26.5% (26.2%, 26.8%) |
College (Years One to Three) | 27,446 (23.3%) | 72,400 (25.9%) | − 2.6% (− 2.9%, − 2.3%) |
Grade Twelve or GED | 10,694 (9.1%) | 63,959 (22.8%) | − 13.7% (− 13.9%, − 13.5%) |
Less than high school degree or equivalent | 2585 (2.2%) | 33,136 (11.8%) | − 9.6% (− 9.7%, − 9.5%) |
Prefer not to answer or skip | 3452 (2.9%) | 9562 (3.4%) | − 0.5% (− 0.6%, − 0.4%) |
Annual household income | |||
> 150 k | 21,212 (18%) | 23,240 (8.3%) | 9.7% (9.5%, 9.9%) |
100–150 k | 18,655 (15.8%) | 21,248 (7.6%) | 8.2% (8.0%, 8.4%) |
50–100 k | 30,963 (26.3%) | 43,118 (15.4%) | 10.9% (10.6%, 11.2%) |
< 50 k | 32,700 (27.8%) | 125,917 (45.0%) | − 17.2% (− 17.5%, − 16.9%) |
Prefer not to answer or skip | 14,253 (12.1%) | 66,426 (23.7%) | − 11.6% (− 11.8%, − 11.4%) |
Disability | |||
No disabilities identified | 51,964 (44.1%) | 59,275 (21.2%) | 20.9% (20.6%, 21.2%) |
Living with disabilities | 15,659 (13.3%) | 25,598 (9.1%) | 4.2% (4.0%, 4.4%) |
Not assessedc | 50,160 (42.6%) | 195,076 (69.7%) | − 27.1% (− 27.4%, − 26.8%) |
Survey language | |||
English | 115,196 (97.8%) | 258,827 (92.5%) | 5.3% (5.2%, 5.4%) |
Spanish | 2587 (2.2%) | 21,122 (7.5%) | − 5.3% (− 5.4%, − 5.2%) |
