Table 1 General characteristics of participants based on hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients with COVID-19.
Hospitalized N = 85 | Non-hospitalized N = 91 | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (y) | 59.04 ± 12.40 | 47.77 ± 14.79 | < 0.001 |
Male, n (%) | 37 (45.7) | 44 (48.4) | 0.726 |
Married, n (%) | 71(87.7) | 75 (82.4) | 0.60* |
Education status n (%) | 0.034 | ||
> 12 y | 19 (23.5) | 35 (38.5) | |
≤ 12 y | 62 (76.5) | 56 (61.5) | |
Smoking status n (%) | 0.808 | ||
None smoker | 76 (93.8) | 80 (87.9) | 0.009* |
Ex-smoker | 4 (4.9) | 1 (1.1) | |
Current smoker | 1 (1.2) | 10 (11.0) | |
Obesity status n (%) | 0.808 | ||
Normal weight | 15 (18.8) | 20 (22.0) | |
Overweight | 40 (50.0) | 46 (50.5) | |
Obese | 25 (31.3) | 25 (27.5) | |
Abdominally obese n (%) | 59 (72.8) | 58 (63.7) | 0.201 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.51 ± 4.39 | 27.98 ± 4.40 | 0.491** |
WC (cm) | 101.25 ± 11.58 | 98.24 ± 10.40 | 0.043** |
Physical activity level (MET-h/wk.) | 15.59 ± 52.16 | 19.92 ± 63.82 | < 0.001** |
Comorbidities n (%) | |||
Cardiovascular disease | 14 (19.4) | 9 (10.0) | 0.087 |
Hypertension | 31 (43.1) | 18 (20.0) | 0.002 |
Diabetes mellitus | 29 (40.3) | 10 (11.1) | < 0.001 |
Chronic respiratory disease | 2 (2.8) | 1 (1.1) | 0.585 |
Chronic kidney disease | 14 (19.4) | 19 (21.1) | 0.794 |
