Table 1 Descriptive statistics at baseline for the study cohort of people living in Toronto or Montreal (1991, 1996, 2001, and 2006 CanCHEC cohorts).

From: Within-city spatial variations in PM2.5 magnetite nanoparticles and brain cancer incidence in Toronto and Montreal, Canada

Characteristic

Person-Years

Participants

Incident brain tumours

Rate (Per Person-Year)

Total

13,636,200

1,291,900

1300

9.5

Sex

 Male

6,258,300

608,300

700

11.2

 Female

7,377,900

683,600

600

8.1

Immigrant status

 Non-immigrant

7,032,800

710,400

700

10.0

 Immigrant

6,603,400

581,500

600

9.1

City of residence

 Montreal

5,079,400

564,600

500

9.8

 Toronto

8,556,800

727,300

800

9.3

Age group

 25–34

2,014,600

193,700

200

9.9

 35–44

3,071,500

288,300

300

9.8

 45–54

3,057,900

287,900

300

9.8

 55–64

2,175,500

205,700

200

9.2

 65–74

1,457,900

137,400

200

13.7

 75–84

1,284,700

123,300

200

15.6

 85–89

574,100

55,500

100

17.4

Occupational class

 Management

1,151,500

107,300

100

8.7

 Professional

2,132,000

193,500

200

9.4

 Skilled, technical & supervisory

2,513,700

233,600

200

8.0

 Semiskilled

3,032,200

279,200

300

9.9

 Unskilled

993,800

89,800

100

10.1

 No occupation/not in labour force

3,812,900

388,500

500

13.1

Income quintile

 Lowest

2,727,300

260,900

200

7.3

 Second lowest

2,727,200

274,300

300

11.0

 Middle

2,722,800

261,000

300

11.0

 Second highest

2,731,500

254,200

300

11.0

 Highest

2,727,400

241,400

300

11.0

Educational attainment

 Less than high school graduation

3,725,400

351,700

400

10.7

 High school graduation with/without trades certificate

4,053,500

382,700

400

9.9

 Some postsecondary or college diploma

2,405,900

238,000

200

8.3

 University degree

3,451,400

319,500

300

8.7

Cohort

 1991

3,778,500

337,000

400

10.6

 1996

5,225,900

465,700

600

11.5

 2001

3,269,000

283,300

200

6.1

 2006

1,362,800

205,900

100

7.3

Marital status

 Single

2,695,600

263,600

200

7.4

 Common-law

929,600

101,000

100

10.8

 Married

8,038,100

723,400

900

11.2

 Separated

401,000

38,900

NA

NA

 Divorced

849,000

84,300

100

11.8

 Widowed

722,900

80,600

100

13.8

Visible minority status

 Not defined as visible minority

9,932,000

962,300

1100

11.1

 Visible minority

3,704,00

329,600

200

5.4

  1. All numbers are rounded to the nearest 100 for confidentiality and may not add up to the total; NA denotes counts below 100 which are suppressed for confidentiality.