Table 2 Essential oil profile of B. vulgaris.

From: LC–MS/MS, GC–MS and molecular docking analysis for phytochemical fingerprint and bioactivity of Beta vulgaris L.

Retention time (min)

Essential oil

Area %

Chemical class

Refractive Index

09.61

α-Phellandrene

0.53

Terpenoid

n20/1.474

10.72

Cyclohexanone, 2,2,6-trimethyl-

0.37

Ketone

n20/1.443–1.449

17.71

1,3-Cyclohexadiene-1-carboxaldehyde, 2,6,6-trimethyl-

0.47

Monoterpenoid

n20/1.523

18.50

β-Cyclocitral

0.78

Organic oxide

n20/1.497

20.52

Dihydroionone

0.36

Sesquiterpenoid

n20/1.481

20.89

1-Methyl-2-cyano-3-ethylpiperidine

1.06

Piperidin

n20/1.442

21.15

Vitispirane

1.08

Terpenoid

n20/1.499

21.56

Dihydroedulan I

0.74

Terpenoid

n20/1.462

25.13

2-Methyl-oct-2-enedial

2.64

Aldehyde

n20/1.449–1.459

28.05

Hexadecane

3.13

Alkane

n20/1.434

28.67

Germacrene-d

3.16

Sesquiterpenoid

n20/1.473–1.549

30.48

Verrucarol

1.24

Sesquiterpene

n20/ 1.584

32.64

Dillapiole

0.63

Benzodioxoles

n20/1.530–1.532

35.21

1-Hexadecanol

7.09

Fatty alcohol

n79/1.428

37.53

Hexahydrofarnesyl acetone

61.08

Sesquiterpene

n20/1.445–1.451

41.05

Isochiapin b

0.73

Sesquiterpene

n20/1.443–1.581

42.77

Phytol

13.80

Diterpenoid

n20/1.463