Figure 3 | Scientific Reports

Figure 3

From: Comparative evaluation of neonicotinoids and their metabolites-induced oxidative stress in carp primary leukocytes and CLC cells

Figure 3

The reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in carp HK leukocytes and CLC cells exposed to different concentrations ranging from 2.25 to 20 μM of metabolites: thiacloprid amide (THI-A; a,b) and desnitro-imidacloprid (DN-IMI; c,d) for a period from 30 min. to 3.5 h. Values are expressed as mean ± SE. The asterisk represents a statistical difference at p˂ 0.05.

Back to article page