Figure 7 | Scientific Reports

Figure 7

From: Comparative evaluation of neonicotinoids and their metabolites-induced oxidative stress in carp primary leukocytes and CLC cells

Figure 7

The total and reduced glutathione level (GSH) and the reduced oxidized glutathione ratio (GSH/GSSG) in carp HK leukocytes and CLC cells exposed to different concentrations ranging from 2.25 to 20 μM of thiacloprid (THI; a,b), imidacloprid (IMI; c,d) and their main metabolites: thiacloprid amide (THI-A; e,f) and desnitro-imidacloprid (DN-IMI; g,h) for 24 h. Values are expressed as mean ± SE. The asterisk represents a statistical difference at p˂ 0.05.

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