Table 2 Median correlation coefficient between each text and each questionnaire score.

From: Predicting attitudes toward ambiguity using natural language processing on free descriptions for open-ended question measurements

 

DA

AB

NC

MSTAT

Text DA

0.28** [0.10, 0.44]

0.12 [− 0.07, 0.29]

0.10 [− 0.08, 0.28]

0.20* [0.02, 0.37]

Text AB

0.12 [− 0.06, 0.29]

0.23* [0.05, 0.40]

0.14 [− 0.04, 0.32]

0.06 [− 0.12, 0.24]

Text NC

0.26** [0.09, 0.42]

0.16† [− 0.02, 0.33]

0.19* [0.01, 0.36]

0.38*** [0.22, 0.53]

All texts

0.34*** [0.18, 0.49]

0.25** [0.07, 0.41]

0.28** [0.11, 0.44]

0.41*** [0.25, 0.55]

  1. Text DA (Discomfort with Ambiguity), text AB (Absolutism), and text NC (Need for Complexity and Novelty) were calculated as free-text responses obtained from open-ended questions adopted from the DA, AB, and NC questions, respectively. The correlation coefficients in the table show the median correlation coefficients between the predicted values and true ones for the five test sets in the outer loop (n = 591/5 = 118 or 119). All texts were calculated by combining these three questions. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, † p < 0.10.