Table 1 Descriptive statistics, heritability, and analysis of variance of phenotypic traits for association mapping panel.
From: Mining genomic regions associated with agronomic and biochemical traits in quinoa through GWAS
Trait | Season | Range | Mean ± SD | Heritability | F-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DTF (days) | 2019–2020 | 36–76 | 45.1 ± 6.4 | 0.90 | 12.16*** |
2020–2021 | 37–63 | 44.4 ± 3.6 | 0.81 | 8.8953*** | |
Combined | 36.3–75.1 | 44.9 ± 6.4 | 0.99 | 38.3727*** | |
PH (cm) | 2019–2020 | 24–184 | 86.4 ± 22.8 | 0.53 | 2.7788 |
2020–2021 | 29.3–180.2 | 88.5 ± 21.5 | 0.65 | 3.698*** | |
Combined | 50.5–154.4 | 87.4 ± 22.15 | 0.84 | 4.4819*** | |
SD (mm) | 2019–2020 | 2.6–15.6 | 8.4 ± 1.95 | 0.46 | 2.1121* |
2020–2021 | 5.0–15.2 | 8.9 ± 1.9 | 0.58 | 2.6897** | |
Combined | 6.2–11.3 | 8.7 ± 1.96 | 0.73 | 2.6665*** | |
PL (cm) | 2019–2020 | 14.0–51.6 | 26.2 ± 5.7 | 0.68 | 3.3665*** |
2020–2021 | 7.8–50.6 | 27.8 ± 5.9 | 0.68 | 3.3724*** | |
Combined | 20.7–37.6 | 26.9 ± 5.9 | 0.72 | 2.7739*** | |
SY (g) | 2019–2020 | 2.9–58.7 | 17.3 ± 9.4 | 0.69 | 3.3793*** |
2020–2021 | 1.5–73.5 | 25.1 ± 11.7 | 0.68 | 3.1635*** | |
Combined | 13.5–37.7 | 21.2 ± 11.3 | 0.52 | 1.8589*** | |
GD (mm) | 2019–2020 | 1.3–2.2 | 1.9 ± 0.16 | 0.98 | 52.1631*** |
2020–2021 | 1.4–2.4 | 2.01 ± 0.15 | 0.98 | 60.8131*** | |
Combined | 1.6–2.1 | 1.97 ± 0.25 | 0.43 | 2.9037*** | |
TGW (g) | 2019–2020 | 0.8–4.3 | 3.3 ± 0.6 | 0.99 | 106.3832*** |
2020–2021 | 1.2–4.6 | 3.25 ± 0.5 | 0.94 | 22.6099*** | |
Combined | 1.6–4.0 | 3.25 ± 0.68 | 0.69 | 4.9114*** |
