Table 1 Background of the study subjects.

From: Gender differences in spinal mobility during postural changes: a detailed analysis using upright CT

Variables

Total

Young

Elderly

Males

Females

Gender (Male : Female)

25: 24

13: 11

12: 13

25: 0

0: 24

Age (year-old)

48.4 ± 18.3

30.3 ± 5.7

65.7 ± 3.8

47.4 ± 18.4

49.4 ± 18.2

Height (cm)

164.7 ± 8.5

167.0 ± 7.2

162.6 ± 9.1

170.5 ± 3.9

158.7 ± 7.7

Weight (kg)

59.5 ± 8.2

60.3 ± 7.6

58.7 ± 8.7

65.8 ± 4.7

53.0 ± 5.6

BMI (kg/m2)

21.8 ± 1.7

21.6 ± 1.8

22.1 ± 1.7

22.6 ± 1.6

21.0 ± 1.5

Sagittal spinal alignment

 Lumbar lordosis (LL, °)

42.2 (32.9, 48.7)

42.2 (33.9, 47.1)

43.4 (32.9, 52.4)

40.4 (29.0, 47.1)

46.6 (37.3, 54.3)

 Sacral slope (SS, °)

31.1 (26.1, 37.5)

31.5 (27.2, 35.8)

31.1 (24.8, 39.0)

29.5 (23.2, 35.0)

33.5 (28.5, 38.3)

 Pelvic tilt (PT, °)

14.4 (10.7, 17.7)

11.2 (8.3, 15.7)

15.7 (13.8, 20.9)

14.4 (9.5, 17.7)

14.4 (11.2, 17.7)

 Pelvic incidence (PI, °)

43.6 (40.8, 55.3)

42.1 (35.9, 47.5)

48.5 (42.3, 56.1)

42.3 (36.5, 48.9)

47.7 (41.1, 55.5)

  1. Means and standard deviations. Median, 1st–3rd quartile in parentheses.