Table 9 DOLS and FOMLS test results.
From: Unveiling the health consequences of air pollution in the world’s most polluted nations
Variables | Model I | Model II | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
DOLS | FMOLS | DOLS | FMOLS | |
PM25 | −3.914*** (−4.15) | −3.845*** (−6.13) | 2.671*** (5.88) | 2.379*** (4.91) |
URB | 0.129*** (7.36) | 0.115* (1.59) | −0.0922*** (−6.19) | −0.103** (−2.18) |
PGR | −0.145*** (−8.22) | −0.202** (−2.67) | 0.111*** (5.74) | 0.198*** (−4.22) |
RGDP | 1.005*** (5.11) | 0.906*** (5.68) | −0.412* (−1.65) | −0.710*** (−4.22) |
PEC | −0.107*** (−6.31) | −0.219* (−1.61) | 0.103** (2.28) | 0.162*** (−3.99) |
PGHG | −0.705*** (−4.37) | −0.439*** (−4.66) | 0.244*** (5.33) | 0.811*** (4.45) |
SER | 0.386* (1.92) | 0.510*** (3.89) | −0.227*** (−7.01) | −0.231*** (−4.11) |
INS | −0.399*** (−6.49) | −0.169*** (−4.05) | 0.154*** (4.68) | 0.207*** (−3.77) |
EVS | −0.0099*** (−6.14) | −0.00061** (−2.93) | 0.0017*** (5.11) | 0.00082** (2.28) |
AIQ | 0.403*** (3.97) | 0.519*** (6.44) | −0.802*** (−9.43) | −0.629*** (−4.95) |
Constant | −4.815*** (−6.12) | −9.111*** (−7.10) | −3.502*** (−8.11) | −6.405*** (−9.29) |
Diagnostic checks | ||||
R−squared test | 0.671 | 0.514 | 0.644 | 0.710 |
Residuals’ normality test | 1.044 | 0.908 | 0.829 | 1.537 |
