Table 5 Scaling assumptions (classical test theory [CTT]).

From: Development and initial validation of a new self-report measure to assess perceived dependence on tobacco and nicotine products

Item

N

Scaling assumptions

Possible range (mid-point)

Actual score range

Mean score

Variance

CITC

Behavioral impact

 TD09 use more than intended

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

2.8

1.3

0.64

 TD11 use in situations not supposed to

2433

1–5 (3)

1–5

2.2

1.5

0.72

 TD16 sneak off to use

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

2.1

1.5

0.76

 TD17 avoid activity can’t use

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

1.9

1.4

0.79

 TD18 stop what doing to use

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

2.4

1.6

0.77

Signs and symptoms

 TD03 function normally

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

3.0

1.7

0.76

 TD06 difficult to quit

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

3.4

1.9

0.75

 TD08 strong desire

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

3.4

1.1

0.80

 TD10 had to have one

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

3.0

1.4

0.82

 TD13 urge hard to control

2434

1–5 (3)

1–5

2.7

1.6

0.78

Extent of use

 TD01 after waking up

2434

1–6 (3.5)

1–6

3.5

2.7

0.71

 TD02 before sleep

2434

1–6 (3.5)

1–6

3.5

2.3

0.71

  1. TD, refers to the measure’s item number; N, number of cases; CITC, Corrected Item-total correlation test.