Table 3 One way ANOVA test results.
| Â | Variables | Frequency | Diseases treated (DT) | Real life practice (RP) | Drug used (DU) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Mean | SD | Sig. | Mean | SD | Sig. | Mean | SD | Sig. | ||
Knowledge about medication | |||||||||||
|  |  Primary | 104 | 13.25 | 3.346 |  < 0.001 | 17.56 | 6.026 |  < 0.001 | 24.40 | 5.263 |  < 0.001 |
| Â | Â Intermediate | 233 | 17.65 | 3.456 | Â | 23.57 | 5.224 | Â | 29.07 | 6.066 | Â |
| Â | Â Advance | 80 | 15.60 | 4.815 | Â | 21.86 | 8.327 | Â | 31.61 | 8.662 | Â |
Knowledge about medicine groups | |||||||||||
|  |  Primary | 126 | 13.92 | 3.722 |  < 0.001 | 18.31 | 5.971 |  < 0.001 | 26.20 | 5.888 |  < 0.001 |
| Â | Â Intermediate | 209 | 16.11 | 3.371 | Â | 22.01 | 5.846 | Â | 29.28 | 6.702 | Â |
| Â | Â Advance | 82 | 19.71 | 4.185 | Â | 26.32 | 6.444 | Â | 33.26 | 7.353 | Â |
Knowledge about adverse drug reaction | |||||||||||
|  |  Primary | 199 | 13.92 | 3.620 |  < 0.001 | 19.41 | 6.478 | 0.005 | 26.56 | 7.096 | 0.002 |
| Â | Â Intermediate | 181 | 17.66 | 3.432 | Â | 23.23 | 6.027 | Â | 31.19 | 6.282 | Â |
| Â | Â Advance | 37 | 20.84 | 2.609 | Â | 27.00 | 4.679 | Â | 32.89 | 4.881 | Â |
Attitude towards self-medication | |||||||||||
|  |  Positive | 197 | 18.39 | 3.274 | 0.011 | 26.39 | 4.066 |  < 0.001 | 32.51 | 5.881 |  < 0.001 |
| Â | Â Undecided | 86 | 15.92 | 3.312 | Â | 20.42 | 5.157 | Â | 26.69 | 6.774 | Â |
| Â | Â Negative | 134 | 13.04 | 3.736 | Â | 15.76 | 5.095 | Â | 25.73 | 6.460 | Â |
Attitude towards adverse effect of self-medication | |||||||||||
|  |  Positive | 167 | 18.72 | 3.158 | 0.007 | 26.34 | 4.574 |  < 0.001 | 32.35 | 5.979 |  < 0.001 |
| Â | Â Undecided | 104 | 16.47 | 3.050 | Â | 21.44 | 4.784 | Â | 29.96 | 6.729 | Â |
| Â | Â Negative | 146 | 13.01 | 3.722 | Â | 16.69 | 5.901 | Â | 24.86 | 6.144 | Â |
Physical convenience of self-medicating | |||||||||||
|  |  Slightly | 70 | 13.03 | 4.177 |  < 0.001 | 16.19 | 6.493 | 0.003 | 23.21 | 6.972 | 0.015 |
| Â | Â Moderately | 101 | 14.41 | 3.761 | Â | 19.44 | 6.185 | Â | 25.50 | 6.612 | Â |
| Â | Â Highly | 246 | 17.77 | 3.456 | Â | 24.27 | 5.400 | Â | 32.30 | 5.176 | Â |
Physical inconvenience of prescribed-medication | |||||||||||
|  |  Slightly | 101 | 13.61 | 4.108 |  < 0.001 | 18.26 | 6.580 |  < 0.001 | 22.18 | 6.966 |  < 0.001 |
| Â | Â Moderately | 108 | 16.12 | 3.642 | Â | 21.00 | 5.701 | Â | 27.46 | 4.850 | Â |
| Â | Â Highly | 208 | 17.41 | 3.863 | Â | 23.82 | 6.277 | Â | 33.37 | 4.530 | Â |
Source: Field survey 2023 | |||||||||||