Table 1 Patient and clinical characteristics.

From: Improved differentiation of cavernous malformation and acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage on CT using an AI algorithm

 

Total (N = 288)

CCM (N = 173)

AIH (N = 115)

P value

Age, years [SD]

56.59 [15.90]

53.49 [16.27]

61.25 [14.15]

 < 0.001

Male, n (%)

165 (57.29)

93 (53.76)

72 (62.61)

0.172

Hypertension, n (%)

110 (38.19)

52 (30.06)

58 (50.43)

0.001

DM, n (%)

50 (17.36)

25 (14.45)

25 (21.74)

0.15

Smoking, n (%)

63 (21.88)

29 (16.76)

34 (29.57)

0.015

Systolic BP, mmHg [SD]

141.9 [32.27]

131.45 [24.51]

158.16 [36.00]

 < 0.001

Diastolic BP, mmHg [SD]

83.58 [18.64]

80.36 [15.76]

88.55 [21.53]

0.001

Presenting symptom, n (%)

 Headache

68 (23.61)

57 (32.95)

11 (9.57)

 < 0.001

 Dizziness

54 (18.75)

40 (23.12)

14 (12.17)

 Motor weakness

37 (12.85)

4 (1.39)

33 (28.70)

 Dysarthria

18 (6.25)

5 (2.89)

13 (11.30)

 Mental change

11 (3.82)

2 (1.16)

9 (7.83)

 Seizure

10 (3.47)

7 (4.05)

3 (2.61)

 Syncope

8 (2.78)

7 (4.05)

1 (0.85)

 Others or nonspecific

82 (28.47)

51 (29.48)

31 (29.96)

Size1a, cm [SD]

14.57 [6.79]

11.31 [4.57]

19.49 [6.62]

 < 0.001

Size2b, cm [SD]

10.74 [5.18]

8.55 [3.46]

14.0 [5.60]

 < 0.001

Location, N (%)

 Lobar

134 (46.53)

119 (68.79)

15 (13.04)

 < 0.001

 Basal ganglia

48 (16.67)

6 (3.47)

42 (36.52)

 Thalamus

41 (14.24)

6 (3.47)

35 (30.43)

 Cerebellum

30 (10.42)

23 (13.29)

7 (6.09)

 Pons

24 (8.33)

10 (5.78)

14 (12.17)

 Midbrain

5 (1.74)

3 (1.73)

2 (1.74)

 Corpus callosum

4 (1.39)

4 (2.31)

0 (0)

 Medulla

2 (0.69)

2 (1.16)

0 (0)

Slicewise AI, % [SD]

63.71 [38.79]

43.82 [37.17]

93.62 [14.15]

 < 0.001

Patientwise AI, % [SD]

69.44 [35.08]

52.25 [35.21]

95.31 [10.22]

 < 0.001

  1. CCM, cerebral cavernous malformation; AIH, acute intraparenchymal hemorrhage; n, patient number; SD, standard deviation; DM, diabetes mellitus; BP, blood pressure; AI, artificial intelligence.
  2. a Longest diameter of the lesion measured on axial CT images.
  3. b Diameter of the lesion perpendicular to size 1 measured on axial CT images.