Figure 5

Distribution of the land use area of China’s cities during the late Qing Dynasty at the 1° × 1° grid scale (The map was drawn using ArcGIS 10.2 ESRI, Redlands CA).

Distribution of the land use area of China’s cities during the late Qing Dynasty at the 1° × 1° grid scale (The map was drawn using ArcGIS 10.2 ESRI, Redlands CA).