Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of study populations.

From: Seasonal variability of lesions distribution in acute ischemic stroke: A retrospective study

Variables

All (n = 1488)

Spring (n = 387)

Summer (n = 425)

Autumn (n = 331)

Winter (n = 345)

Overall p

Age (years)

70.7(11.6)

70.9 (11.5)

69.9 (11.3)

71.98 (11.6)

70.4 (11.9)

0.163

Male (%)

913 (61.4)

233 (25.5)

262 (28.7)

210 (23.0)

208 (22.8)

0.80

Hypertension (%)

1201 (80.7)

318 (26.5)

349 (29.1)

261 (21.7)

273 (22.7)

0.501

Diabetes, (%)

585 (39.3)

157 (26.8)

176 (30.1)

116 (19.8)

136 (23.2)

0.312

Stroke (%)

409 (27.5)

108 (26.4)

122 (29.8)

77 (18.8)

102 (24.9)

0.255

CHD (%)

290 (19.5)

69 (23.8)

68 (23.4)

93 (32.1)a

60 (20.7)

 < 0.001

AF (%)

209 (14.0)

54 (25.8)

57 (27.3)

55 (26.3)

43 (20.6)

0.445

Hyperlipemia (%)

140 (9.4)

18 (12.9)a

52 (37.1)

45 (31.2)a

25 (17.9)a

 < 0.001

Drinking (%)

347 (23.3)

81 (23.3)

92 (26.5)

90 (25.9)

84 (24.2)

0.181

Smoking (%)

558 (37.5)

142 (25.4)

156 (28.0)

127 (22.8)

133 (23.8)

0.921

SDP (mmHg)

154 (22)

155 (23)

152 (22)

154 (23)

154 (21)

0.115

DBP (mmHg)

87 (14)

88 (14)

87 (14)

86 (14)

88 (15)

0.167

NIHSS

3 (1, 7)

3 (1, 8)

2(1, 5)

2(1, 6)

3(1, 8)

0.05

Severity level

 < 0.001

 Minor (%)

1020 (68.5)

256 (25.1)a

323 (31.7)

232 (22.7)a

209 (20.5)a

 

 Mild (%)

271 (18.2)

73 (26.9)a

60 (22.1)

53 (19.6)

85 (31.4)a

 

 Moderate (%)

94 (6.3)

31 (33.0)a

14 (14.9)

22 (23.4)a

27 (28.7)a

 

 Severe (%)

103 (6.9)

27 (26.2)

28 (27.2)

24 (23.3)

24 (23.3)

 

Stroke subtypes

0.015

 LAA (%)

604 (40.6)

156 (25.8)a

149 (24.7)

140 (23.2)a

159 (26.3)a

 

 CE (%)

308 (20.7)

71 (23.1)a

100 (32.5)

78 (25.3)a

59 (19.2)a

 

 SAO (%)

576 (38.7)

160 (27.8)a

176 (30.6)

113 (19.6)a

127 (22.0)a

 

 FBG (mmol/L)

7.19 (3.2)

7.11 (2.9)

7.20 (3.2)

6.95 (3.3)

7.54 (3.8)

0.116

 TG (mmol/L)

1.58 (1.0)

1.64 (1.2)

1.54 (0.8)

1.50 (0.8)

1.64 (1.2)

0.103

 TC (mmol/L)

4.79 (1.2)

4.92 (1.2)a

4.67 (1.2)

4.74 (1.2)

4.83 (1.2)a

0.021

 LDL (mmol/L)

3.07 (1.0)

3.16 (0.9)

3.02 (0.9)

3.03 (1.0)

3.10 (1.0)

0.140

 HDL (mmol/L)

1.13 (0.3)

1.14 (0.3)

1.10 (0.3)

1.14 (0.3)

1.14 (0.3)

0.100

 PLT (× 109/L)

217 (176, 246)

218 (177, 243)

214 (175, 248)

214 (173, 238)

217 (178, 257)

0.174

 Fibrinogen (g/L)

3.4 (2.7, 3.7)

3.4 (2.7, 3.9)a

3.2 (2.6, 3.5)

3.4 (2.7, 3.7)

3.4 (2.7, 3.7)a

0.018

  1. CHD coronary heart disease, AF atrial fibrillation, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, LAA large-artery atherosclerosis, CE cardioembolism, SAO small-artery occlusion, FBG fasting blood glucose, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, LDL low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, PLT blood platelet.
  2. Overall p-value is for the test of difference among the 4 season groups.
  3. aSignificantly different from summer group (the Bonferroni correction was applied).