Table 1 The clinical info and shearing moduli of living tests.
Subject index | Gender | Age | Height (cm) | Weight (kg) | BMI | Foot length (mm) | Foot width (mm) | Steps/daily avg | Exercise Intensity | HLS_M1 (MPa) | HLS_M2 (MPa) | HLS _M5 (MPa) | HLS_L (MPa) | HLS_H (MPa) | HLS_AVG (MPa) | HTS_M1 (MPa) | HTS_M2 (MPa) | HTS_M5 (MPa) | HTS_L (MPa) | HTS_H (MPa) | HTS_AVG (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | M | 36–40 | 186–190 | 126–130 | 35–37 | 276–280 | 96–100 | 5000 | Low | 0.1209 | 0.1509 | 0.1840 | 0.2655 | 0.2168 | 0.1876 | 0.1045 | 0.1237 | 0.1509 | 0.1504 | 0.1725 | 0.1404 |
2 | F | 31–35 | 156–160 | 56–60 | 21–23 | 221–225 | 81–85 | 3000 | Low | 0.0632 | 0.1047 | 0.1276 | 0.1648 | 0.1522 | 0.1225 | 0.0631 | 0.0872 | 0.0748 | 0.0902 | 0.0674 | 0.0766 |
3 | F | 26–30 | 156–160 | 36–40 | 15–17 | 216–220 | 76–80 | 4500 | Low | 0.0876 | 0.0914 | 0.0942 | 0.1532 | 0.1664 | 0.1185 | 0.0687 | 0.0664 | 0.0625 | 0.0844 | 0.0990 | 0.0762 |
4 | F | 31–35 | 166–170 | 56–60 | 20–22 | 236–240 | 76–80 | 5000 | Middle | 0.1400 | 0.1281 | 0.1146 | 0.1665 | 0.1578 | 0.1414 | 0.1110 | 0.1264 | 0.0603 | 0.1041 | 0.1252 | 0.1054 |
5 | M | 31–35 | 166–170 | 81–85 | 27–29 | 246–250 | 91–95 | 5000 | High | 0.1166 | 0.1043 | 0.1093 | 0.1520 | 0.1661 | 0.1297 | 0.0876 | 0.0689 | 0.0826 | 0.0980 | 0.1350 | 0.0944 |
6 | M | 31–35 | 171–175 | 76–80 | 25–27 | 251–255 | 86–90 | 5000 | Middle | 0.1113 | 0.1164 | 0.1314 | 0.2265 | 0.1999 | 0.1571 | 0.1102 | 0.0760 | 0.0879 | 0.1361 | 0.1157 | 0.1052 |
7 | F | 21–25 | 171–175 | 51–55 | 16–18 | 236–240 | 76–80 | 4500 | Low | 0.0933 | 0.0661 | 0.0853 | 0.1306 | 0.1847 | 0.1120 | 0.0567 | 0.0473 | 0.0599 | 0.0626 | 0.1391 | 0.0731 |
8 | F | 21–25 | 171–175 | 56–60 | 18–20 | 236–240 | 81–85 | 9000 | Middle | 0.0716 | 0.0707 | 0.0640 | 0.1464 | 0.1624 | 0.1030 | 0.0589 | 0.0569 | 0.0427 | 0.0717 | 0.1413 | 0.0743 |
9 | M | 36–40 | 171–175 | 81–85 | 26–28 | 241–245 | 86–90 | 5500 | Low | 0.0806 | 0.1142 | 0.1301 | 0.2284 | 0.1491 | 0.1405 | 0.0782 | 0.0946 | 0.0929 | 0.1478 | 0.0976 | 0.1022 |
10 | F | 26–30 | 166–170 | 56–60 | 18–20 | 236–240 | 76–80 | 6000 | Low | 0.0711 | 0.0901 | 0.1055 | 0.1338 | 0.2670 | 0.1335 | 0.0559 | 0.0694 | 0.0884 | 0.0844 | 0.2327 | 0.1061 |
11 | M | 21–25 | 171–175 | 71–75 | 23–25 | 241–245 | 86–90 | 8000 | Low | 0.0611 | 0.0972 | 0.1059 | 0.1446 | 0.1607 | 0.1139 | 0.0617 | 0.1027 | 0.0958 | 0.0874 | 0.1100 | 0.0915 |
12 | F | 21–25 | 156–160 | 41–45 | 16–18 | 211–215 | 81–85 | 8000 | Low | 0.1106 | 0.0653 | 0.0744 | 0.1072 | 0.1570 | 0.1029 | 0.0650 | 0.0525 | 0.0615 | 0.0617 | 0.0654 | 0.0612 |
13 | M | 26–30 | 171–175 | 76–80 | 24–26 | 256–260 | 96–100 | 8000 | Middle | 0.1161 | 0.1566 | 0.1449 | 0.1832 | 0.1960 | 0.1594 | 0.0963 | 0.1327 | 0.0898 | 0.1155 | 0.1302 | 0.1129 |
14 | F | 36–40 | 161–165 | 51–55 | 18–20 | 221–225 | 76–80 | 7000 | Middle | 0.0994 | 0.1024 | 0.0936 | 0.1505 | 0.0984 | 0.1089 | 0.0664 | 0.0721 | 0.0544 | 0.0748 | 0.0584 | 0.0652 |
15 | M | 21–25 | 176–180 | 71–75 | 22–24 | 251–255 | 86–90 | 5000 | Low | 0.0937 | 0.1514 | 0.1146 | 0.1189 | 0.1285 | 0.1214 | 0.1005 | 0.0897 | 0.0984 | 0.0769 | 0.0794 | 0.0890 |
16 | F | 46–50 | 161–165 | 56–60 | 21–23 | 216–220 | 76–80 | 6000 | Middle | 0.0911 | 0.1521 | 0.1463 | 0.1747 | 0.1119 | 0.1352 | 0.0704 | 0.1080 | 0.0784 | 0.1058 | 0.0845 | 0.0894 |
17 | F | 21–25 | 156–160 | 41–45 | 17–19 | 221–225 | 91–95 | 10,000 | Low | 0.0808 | 0.0710 | 0.0839 | 0.1912 | 0.1623 | 0.1178 | 0.0709 | 0.0808 | 0.0619 | 0.1056 | 0.0708 | 0.0780 |
18 | M | 21–25 | 181–185 | 56–60 | 16–18 | 271–275 | 81–85 | 4000 | Middle | 0.0601 | 0.0719 | 0.0779 | 0.0820 | 0.1104 | 0.0805 | 0.0408 | 0.0675 | 0.0606 | 0.0403 | 0.0745 | 0.0567 |
19 | M | 21–25 | 171–175 | 76–80 | 25–27 | 241–245 | 81–85 | 8000 | Middle | 0.0880 | 0.1220 | 0.1583 | 0.1474 | 0.2137 | 0.1459 | 0.0829 | 0.0971 | 0.1128 | 0.0787 | 0.1403 | 0.1024 |
20 | M | 21–25 | 166–170 | 71–75 | 24–26 | 231–235 | 81–85 | 8000 | High | 0.1344 | 0.1090 | 0.1590 | 0.1642 | 0.1935 | 0.1520 | 0.1105 | 0.0908 | 0.1085 | 0.0776 | 0.1308 | 0.1036 |
21 | M | 21–25 | 176–180 | 81–85 | 25–27 | 251–255 | 91–95 | 8000 | Middle | 0.1132 | 0.1266 | 0.1407 | 0.2124 | 0.1735 | 0.1533 | 0.1057 | 0.1057 | 0.0883 | 0.0963 | 0.1350 | 0.1062 |
22 | M | 26–30 | 171–175 | 76–80 | 24–26 | 241–245 | 81–85 | 7000 | Low | 0.1345 | 0.1322 | 0.1735 | 0.1956 | 0.1895 | 0.1651 | 0.1223 | 0.1062 | 0.1013 | 0.1188 | 0.1387 | 0.1175 |
23 | M | 36–40 | 166–170 | 51–55 | 16–18 | 241–245 | 81–85 | 7000 | Low | 0.0502 | 0.0672 | 0.0989 | 0.1300 | 0.1787 | 0.1050 | 0.0537 | 0.0595 | 0.0753 | 0.0544 | 0.0691 | 0.0624 |
24 | M | 26–30 | 171–175 | 86–90 | 28–30 | 246–250 | 81–85 | 10,000 | Middle | 0.1043 | 0.1190 | 0.1476 | 0.1687 | 0.1955 | 0.1470 | 0.0998 | 0.0953 | 0.0887 | 0.0773 | 0.1755 | 0.1073 |
25 | F | 26–30 | 156–160 | 51–55 | 20–22 | 236–240 | 76–80 | 7000 | Middle | 0.0555 | 0.0969 | 0.0652 | 0.1179 | 0.0904 | 0.0852 | 0.0554 | 0.0375 | 0.0772 | 0.0433 | 0.0432 | 0.0513 |
26 | F | 26–30 | 171–175 | 56–60 | 19–21 | 241–245 | 81–85 | 10,000 | Middle | 0.1152 | 0.1063 | 0.1457 | 0.1794 | 0.1929 | 0.1479 | 0.0849 | 0.0805 | 0.0625 | 0.0758 | 0.1226 | 0.0853 |
27 | M | 21–25 | 171–175 | 61–65 | 19–21 | 246–250 | 86–90 | 6000 | Middle | 0.0807 | 0.1072 | 0.0880 | 0.1593 | 0.1303 | 0.1131 | 0.0739 | 0.0945 | 0.0659 | 0.0607 | 0.0858 | 0.0761 |
28 | M | 21–25 | 181–185 | 96–100 | 27–29 | 271–275 | 91–95 | 6000 | Low | 0.1013 | 0.1305 | 0.1563 | 0.1508 | 0.1600 | 0.1398 | 0.1223 | 0.1291 | 0.1199 | 0.1085 | 0.1360 | 0.1232 |
29 | F | 26–30 | 166–170 | 56–60 | 19–21 | 226–230 | 81–85 | 4000 | Middle | 0.0604 | 0.1000 | 0.0924 | 0.1083 | 0.1069 | 0.0936 | 0.0440 | 0.0563 | 0.0636 | 0.0458 | 0.0439 | 0.0507 |
30 | M | 21–25 | 181–185 | 81–85 | 23–25 | 261–265 | 91–95 | 6000 | Low | 0.1055 | 0.0992 | 0.1044 | 0.1805 | 0.1598 | 0.1299 | 0.0976 | 0.0807 | 0.0842 | 0.0895 | 0.0917 | 0.0887 |
31 | F | 21–25 | 171–175 | 56–60 | 18–20 | 236–240 | 91–95 | 6000 | Low | 0.0809 | 0.1083 | 0.1043 | 0.1512 | 0.1704 | 0.1230 | 0.0649 | 0.0833 | 0.0688 | 0.0689 | 0.0887 | 0.0749 |
32 | M | 21–25 | 176–180 | 66–70 | 20–22 | 261–265 | 86–90 | 8000 | Low | 0.0782 | 0.0861 | 0.0742 | 0.1245 | 0.2200 | 0.1166 | 0.0590 | 0.0795 | 0.0555 | 0.0588 | 0.1036 | 0.0713 |
33 | F | 36–40 | 161–165 | 66–70 | 24–26 | 226–230 | 81–85 | 7000 | Low | 0.0882 | 0.1436 | 0.1494 | 0.2066 | 0.1427 | 0.1461 | 0.0622 | 0.1026 | 0.0917 | 0.1044 | 0.0811 | 0.0884 |
34 | F | 26–30 | 161–165 | 46–50 | 17–19 | 236–240 | 76–80 | 6000 | Low | 0.0597 | 0.0759 | 0.0819 | 0.0872 | 0.1858 | 0.0981 | 0.0330 | 0.0372 | 0.0424 | 0.0601 | 0.0750 | 0.0496 |
35 | M | 21–25 | 176–180 | 51–55 | 16–18 | 251–255 | 81–85 | 4000 | Low | 0.0644 | 0.0830 | 0.0954 | 0.1749 | 0.1908 | 0.1217 | 0.0406 | 0.0650 | 0.0465 | 0.0685 | 0.1006 | 0.0642 |
36 | F | 41–45 | 156–160 | 56–60 | 21–23 | 231–235 | 81–85 | 5500 | Low | 0.1045 | 0.0721 | 0.0918 | 0.1020 | 0.0939 | 0.0929 | 0.0545 | 0.0706 | 0.0740 | 0.0493 | 0.0652 | 0.0627 |
37 | F | 31–35 | 161–165 | 46–50 | 18–20 | 211–215 | 76–80 | 6000 | Low | 0.0787 | 0.0696 | 0.0987 | 0.1344 | 0.1825 | 0.1128 | 0.0512 | 0.0462 | 0.0785 | 0.0596 | 0.0920 | 0.0655 |
38 | M | 21–25 | 176–180 | 66–70 | 20–22 | 241–245 | 86–90 | 8000 | Middle | 0.1021 | 0.1147 | 0.0962 | 0.1811 | 0.1557 | 0.1300 | 0.0909 | 0.0980 | 0.0657 | 0.0784 | 0.1125 | 0.0891 |
39 | F | 36–40 | 151–155 | 46–50 | 18–20 | 221–225 | 76–80 | 6000 | Low | 0.1072 | 0.1262 | 0.0869 | 0.1283 | 0.1281 | 0.1154 | 0.0855 | 0.0734 | 0.0649 | 0.0633 | 0.0672 | 0.0709 |
40 | F | 21–25 | 156–160 | 46–50 | 18–20 | 221–225 | 76–80 | 6000 | Low | 0.0627 | 0.1433 | 0.1518 | 0.1700 | 0.1336 | 0.1323 | 0.0463 | 0.0731 | 0.0826 | 0.0605 | 0.0730 | 0.0671 |
41 | M | 21–25 | 171–175 | 61–65 | 19–21 | 246–250 | 81–85 | 8000 | Low | 0.0805 | 0.1525 | 0.1598 | 0.1694 | 0.1474 | 0.1419 | 0.0767 | 0.0915 | 0.0839 | 0.0548 | 0.0823 | 0.0778 |
42 | M | 46–50 | 161–165 | 61–65 | 21–23 | 221–225 | 81–85 | 4000 | Low | 0.1064 | 0.1236 | 0.1476 | 0.1469 | 0.1387 | 0.1326 | 0.0932 | 0.0854 | 0.0985 | 0.0838 | 0.0936 | 0.0909 |
43 | F | 31–35 | 156–160 | 46–50 | 18–20 | 221–225 | 76–80 | 8000 | Middle | 0.1208 | 0.1043 | 0.1425 | 0.1498 | 0.0956 | 0.1226 | 0.0879 | 0.0596 | 0.0860 | 0.0765 | 0.0493 | 0.0719 |
Average | – | 29.2093 | 169.5349 | 64.8372 | 22.2980 | 240.7674 | 84.2674 | 6465.1163 | – | 0.0918 | 0.1075 | 0.1162 | 0.1572 | 0.1609 | 0.1267 | 0.0759 | 0.0819 | 0.0789 | 0.0817 | 0.1022 | 0.0841 |
Standard deviation | – | 7.3015 | 8.7406 | 16.9873 | 4.1092 | 16.1582 | 5.8088 | 1743.6803 | – | 0.0234 | 0.8474 | 0.0320 | 0.0378 | 0.0382 | 0.0225 | 0.0235 | 0.0237 | 0.0215 | 0.0264 | 0.0387 | 0.0210 |
Range | 29.0000 | 36.0000 | 90.0000 | 19.5745 | 62.0000 | 21.0000 | 7000.0000 | 0.0898 | 3.7895 | 0.1200 | 0.1835 | 0.1766 | 0.1071 | 0.0893 | 0.0955 | 0.1085 | 0.1100 | 0.1895 | 0.0908 | ||
FEA foot | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.2099 | 0.2135 | 0.1875 | 0.1753 | 0.1689 | 0.1910 | 0.1548 | 0.1973 | 0.1525 | 0.1377 | 0.1355 | 0.1556 |