Figure 3
From: Multiscale off-fault brecciation records coseismic energy budget of principal fault zone

Particle size distribution (PSD). (a) Scale-integrated distribution of clast size as a function of clast density. The N(D) is the number of grains normalized to the measurement area at the outcrop and thin-section scales. Distributions of clasts at the (b) outcrop and (c) thin-section scales. (d) The relationship between fractal dimensions (D) and various rock deformation mechanisms from natural observations to experimental cases modified after Muto et al.24.