Table 2 Univariate and multivariate cox proportional hazards regression analysis for COVID-19 patient survival based on demographics, lipid profiles, and comorbidities.

From: Association between lipid profile and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients

Variables

COVID-19 severity

COVID-19 mortality

Log (OR)a

95% CIa

p-value

Log (OR)a

95% CIa

p-value

Age

0.08

0.03, 0.13

0.003

0.09

0.03, 0.15

0.003

Sex

     

0.5

 Female

 

 

 Male

0.20

− 0.99, 1.4

0.7

0.50

− 0.80, 1.9

 

Chol ≥ 99.5

0.91

− 0.79, 2.8

0.3

   

LDL-c ≤ 48.5

2.2

0.53, 4.2

0.015

   

HDL-c ≤ 25.5

1.1

− 0.07, 2.4

0.073

   

Tryg ≥ 139.5

1.0

− 0.09, 2.3

0.082

   

Diabetes

     

0.5

 No

 

 

 Yes

0.08

− 1.0, 1.2

0.9

− 0.45

− 1.8, 0.80

 

Hypertension

     

0.014

 No

 

 

 Yes

1.6

0.33, 3.1

0.020

1.8

0.43, 3.3

 

Obesity

     

0.6

 No

 

 

 Yes

0.69

− 0.81, 2.2

0.4

0.51

− 1.2, 2.3

 

Chol ≥ 138.5

   

3.1

1.3, 5.3

0.002

LDL-c ≤ 44.5

   

2.6

0.97, 4.5

0.004

HDL-c ≤ 24.5

   

2.6

1.0, 4.5

0.003

Tryg ≥ 156.5

   

0.65

− 0.72, 2.1

0.4

  1. aOR Odds ratio, CI confidence interval.