Table 3 Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) from univariate and multivariate cox proportional hazards regression models for COVID-19 patient survival outcomes based on demographic characteristics, lipid profile parameters, and comorbidities.
From: Association between lipid profile and clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients
Variables | Univariate model | Multivariate model | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | HRa | 95% CIa | p-value | HRa | 95% CIa | p-value | |
Age | 102 | 1.04 | 1.02, 1.06 | 0.001 | 1.04 | 1.01, 1.08 | 0.012 |
Sex | 102 | ||||||
Female | – | – | – | – | |||
Male | 0.92 | 0.46, 1.82 | 0.8 | 1.23 | 0.58, 2.61 | 0.6 | |
Chol ≥ 138.5 | 102 | 0.84 | 0.42, 1.65 | 0.6 | 1.62 | 0.45, 5.79 | 0.5 |
LDL-c ≥ 44.5 | 94 | 0.52 | 0.26, 1.03 | 0.059 | 0.46 | 0.15, 1.46 | 0.2 |
HDL-c ≥ 24.5 | 93 | 0.51 | 0.26, 1.01 | 0.054 | 0.52 | 0.22, 1.25 | 0.14 |
Tryg ≥ 156.5 | 98 | 1.35 | 0.69, 2.67 | 0.4 | 1.49 | 0.58, 3.82 | 0.4 |
Diabetes | 102 | ||||||
Not | – | – | – | – | |||
Yes | 1.09 | 0.56, 2.11 | 0.8 | 0.93 | 0.43, 2.04 | 0.9 | |
Hypertension | 102 | ||||||
Not | – | – | – | – | |||
Yes | 3.12 | 1.37, 7.12 | 0.007 | 2.78 | 1.12, 6.91 | 0.027 | |
Obesity | 102 | ||||||
Not | – | – | – | – | |||
Yes | 0.89 | 0.38, 2.06 | 0.8 | 1.83 | 0.63, 5.27 | 0.3 | |
