Table 1 Effect of developmental time (Dev. time; covariate), latitude, wintering, and the interaction latitude × wintering on the five phenotypic traits: mass, head width, wing pad, growth rate based on head width (GRH), and growth rate based on mass (GRM).

From: Effects of overwintering on the transcriptome and fitness traits in a damselfly with variable voltinism across two latitudes

  

Mass

Head width

Wing pad

GRH

GRM

 

Df

p(F)

p(F)

p(F)

p(F)

p(F)

Dev. time

1

0.990 (0.00)

0.225 (1.47)

0.692 (0.16)

–

–

Latitude

1

0.009 (6.85) **

0.012 (6.26) *

0.180 (1.80)

0.015 (5.88) *

0.924 (0.01)

Wintering

1

 < 0.001 (18.3) ***

0.004 (8.21) **

0.006 (7.63) **

 < 0.001 (934) ***

0.058 (3.60)

Latitude × wintering

1

0.085 (2.96)

0.568 (0.33)

0.256 (1.29)

0.136 (2.22)

0.021 (5.33) *

  1. Table shows degree of freedom (Df), p-value and F-value in parentheses. Significance is indicated in bold: *** p < 0.001, ** p  < 0.01, * p < 0.05.
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