Table 1 Summary statistics for 3991 people living with laboratory-confirmed HIV in Zambia and South Africa who responded to questions measuring their experience of stigma in the fourth survey of the HPTN 071 (PopART) cohort, September 2017 to July 2018.
Variable | Variable categories | N (%) of estimation sample |
|---|---|---|
Health-related quality-of-life | No problems reported in any domain | 3517 (88%) |
Problems reported in at least one domain | 474 (12%) | |
Enacted community stigma | Never experienced enacted stigma in a community setting | 3298 (83%) |
Experienced stigma in a community setting at least once | 693 (17%) | |
Enacted healthcare setting stigma | Never experienced stigma in a healthcare setting | 3833 (96%) |
Experienced stigma in a healthcare setting at least once | 158 (4%) | |
Internalised stigma | Do not have internalised stigma | 3439 (86%) |
Have internalised stigma | 552 (14%) | |
Sex | Female | 3525 (88%) |
Male | 466 (12%) | |
Age | 18–24 years | 308 (8%) |
25–29 years | 616 (15%) | |
30–34 years | 849 (21%) | |
35–39 years | 995 (25%) | |
40–44 years | 895 (22%) | |
> 45 years | 328 (8%) | |
Education level | Primary school education or less (< grade 8) | 1101 (28%) |
Secondary school education (grade 8–12) | 2715 (68%) | |
Further/higher education | 175 (4%) | |
Wealth indexa | Wealth quintile 1 (poorest) | 958 (24%) |
Wealth quintile 2 | 812 (20%) | |
Wealth quintile 3 | 921 (23%) | |
Wealth quintile 4 | 759 (19%) | |
Wealth quintile 5 (richest) | 541 (14%) | |
HIV care status | Not in HIV care | 336 (8%) |
In HIV care, not on antiretroviral therapy | 240 (6%) | |
In HIV care, on antiretroviral therapy | 3415 (86%) | |
Marital status | Not married | 1926 (48%) |
Married | 2065 (52%) | |
Religion | Christian | 3733 (94%) |
Other | 258 (6%) | |
Recreational drug use | Has not used recreational drugs in the last 12 months | 3911 (98%) |
Has used recreational drugs in the last 12 months | 80 (2%) | |
Tuberculosis status | Have not been told they had tuberculosis in the last 12 months | 3894 (98%) |
Have been told they had tuberculosis in the last 12 months | 97 (2%) | |
Country | Zambia | 2637 (66%) |
South Africa | 1354 (34%) |