Table 3 The comparision of Acc for others models in MIT-BIH Arrhythmia dataset.

Hou et al¹⁷

Two-stream Network

0.993

Guo et al¹⁸

–

0.996

Javid Farhadi et al¹⁹

Stacked Auto Encoders

0.955

Aryan Odugoudar et al²⁰

CNN

0.978

Guang Jun Nicholas Ang et al²¹

YOLOv8n

0.989

Md Shofiqul Islam et al²²

HARDC

0.990

Che Liu et al²³

SCDNN

0.990

Negin Alamatsaz et al²⁴

1D-CNN+LSTM

0.982

Md Rabiul Islam et al²⁵

Convolution+Attention+Transformer

0.995

Muhamad Akbar et al²⁶

1D-CNN

0.992

Jutao Wang et al²⁷

CNN

0.991

Ours

LRA-autoencoder

0.997